Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27539254›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Identification of salivary metabolomic biomarkers for oral cancer screening.

Shigeo Ishikawa, Masahiro Sugimoto, Kenichiro Kitabatake, Ayako Sugano, Marina Nakamura, Miku Kaneko, Sana Ota, Kana Hiwatari, Ayame Enomoto, Tomoyoshi Soga and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Glycolytic pathway candidate markers in the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Salivary metabolites to detect patients with cancer: a systematic review.International journal of clinical oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
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  13. Identifying Biomarkers for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Salivary Metabolome.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Article
  14. Saliva-based molecular diagnostics in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC): a non-invasive frontier in oncology.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Review
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shigeo IshikawaDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Masahiro SugimotoInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Kenichiro KitabatakeDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Ayako SuganoDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Marina NakamuraDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Miku KanekoInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Sana OtaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Kana HiwatariInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Ayame EnomotoInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Tomoyoshi SogaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Masaru TomitaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997-0052, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi IinoDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore salivary metabolite biomarkers by profiling both saliva and tumor tissue samples for oral cancer screening. Paired tumor and control tissues were obtained from oral cancer patients and whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from patients and healthy controls. The comprehensive metabolomic analysis for profiling hydrophilic metabolites was conducted using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In total, 85 and 45 metabolites showed significant differences between tumor and matched control samples, and between salivary samples from oral cancer and controls, respectively (P < 0.05 correlated by false discovery rate); 17 metabolites showed consistent differences in both saliva and tissue-based comparisons. Of these, a combination of only two biomarkers yielded a high area under receiver operating characteristic curves (0.827; 95% confidence interval, 0.726-0.928, P < 0.0001) for discriminating oral cancers from controls. Various validation tests confirmed its high generalization ability. The demonstrated approach, integrating both saliva and tumor tissue metabolomics, helps eliminate pseudo-molecules that are coincidentally different between oral cancers and controls. These combined salivary metabolites could be the basis of a clinically feasible method of non-invasive oral cancer screening.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsSalivaBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID27539254
PMCPMC4990923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.