ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2016
Potential Impact of Time Trend of Life-Style Factors on Cardiovascular Disease Burden in China.
Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Homocysteine-lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
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- Factors Influencing Stent Restenosis After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Clinical Trial Based on 1-Year Follow-Up.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019Trial
- Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in Asian Countries, 1990-2021.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Changing patterns of the burden for atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter attributable to high systolic blood pressure in China from 1990 to 2021.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
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- Lifestyle Medicine in China: The Fuwai Hospital Lifestyle Medicine Initiative.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2026Article
- [Analyzing the influential factors of dietary patterns and blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes patients based on the model of health action process approach model].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025Article
- Impact of dietary transitions on overweight and obesity burden and future trends among Chinese adults.NPJ science of food · 2025Article
- Study on the construction of a Chinese cardiovascular physician competency model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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- Fetal exposure to famine increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood: findings from a population-based screening study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Diagnostic value of uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in abdominal aortic aneurysms.Annals of medicine · 2024Article
- Cognition of diet quality and dietary management in elderly patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease in western China, a qualitative research study.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Trends in the prevalence of cognitive impairment at old age in China, 2002-2018.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Lifestyle improvement and the reduced risk of cardiovascular disease: the China-PAR project.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2023Article
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8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death in China. Evaluation of risk factors and their impacts on disease burden is important for future public health initiatives and policy making.
objectivesThe study used data from a cohort of the China Health and Nutrition Survey to estimate time trends in cardiovascular risk factors from 1991 to 2011.
methodsWe applied the comparative risk assessment method to estimate the number of CVD events attributable to all nonoptimal levels (e.g., theoretical-minimum-risk exposure distribution [TMRED]) of each risk factor.
resultsIn 2011, high blood pressure, high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high blood glucose were associated with 3.1, 1.4, and 0.9 million CVD events in China, respectively. Increase in body mass index was associated with an increase in attributable CVD events, from 0.5 to 1.1 million between 1991 and 2011, whereas decreased physical activity was associated with a 0.7-million increase in attributable CVD events. In 2011, 53.4% of men used tobacco, estimated to be responsible for 30.1% of CVD burden in men. Dietary quality improved, but remained suboptimal; mean intakes were 5.4 (TMRED: 2.0) g/day for sodium, 67.7 (TMRED: 300.0) g/day for fruits, 6.2 (TMRED: 114.0) g/day for nuts, and 25.0 (TMRED: 250.0) mg/day for marine omega-3 fatty acids in 2011.
conclusionsHigh blood pressure remains the most important individual risk factor related to CVD burden in China. Increased body mass index and decreased physical activity were also associated with the increase in CVD burden from 1991 to 2011. High rates of tobacco use in men and unhealthy dietary factors continue to contribute to the burden of CVD in China.
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