Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538955›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2016

Network or regression-based methods for disease discrimination: a comparison study.

Xiaoshuai Zhang, Zhongshang Yuan, Jiadong Ji, Hongkai Li, Fuzhong Xue

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoshuai ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, PO Box 100, Jinan, 250012, China.
Zhongshang YuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, PO Box 100, Jinan, 250012, China.
Jiadong JiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, PO Box 100, Jinan, 250012, China.
Hongkai LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, PO Box 100, Jinan, 250012, China.
Fuzhong XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, PO Box 100, Jinan, 250012, China. xuefzh@sdu.edu.cn.
Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn stark contrast to network-centric view for complex disease, regression-based methods are preferred in disease prediction, especially for epidemiologists and clinical professionals. It remains a controversy whether the network-based methods have advantageous performance than regression-based methods, and to what extent do they outperform.

methodsSimulations under different scenarios (the input variables are independent or in network relationship) as well as an application were conducted to assess the prediction performance of four typical methods including Bayesian network, neural network, logistic regression and regression splines.

resultsThe simulation results reveal that Bayesian network showed a better performance when the variables were in a network relationship or in a chain structure. For the special wheel network structure, logistic regression had a considerable performance compared to others. Further application on GWAS of leprosy show Bayesian network still outperforms other methods.

conclusionAlthough regression-based methods are still popular and widely used, network-based approaches should be paid more attention, since they capture the complex relationship between variables.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremNeural Networks, ComputerRegression AnalysisComputer SimulationDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansLogistic ModelsOutcome Assessment, Health CareReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityAUCDisease discriminationNetwork-basedRegression-based

Identifiers

PMID27538955
PMCPMC4991108
OpenAlexW2510068376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.