Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538863›Full record

ArticleComparative medicine2016

Serum Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Concentrations in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) and Pigtailed Macaques (Macaca nemestrina) with Chronic Idiopathic Diarrhea.

Jessica M Izzi, Sarah E Beck, Robert J Adams, Kelly A Metcalf Pate, Eric K Hutchinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of chronic enterocolitis of rhesus macaques (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  2. Association of Primate Veterinarians Guidelines for the Management of Diarrhea.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Association of Primate Veterinarians' Guidelines for the Judicious Use of Antimicrobials.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica M IzziDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Division of Veterinary Resources, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. jizzi13@gmail.com.
Sarah E BeckDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Robert J AdamsDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kelly A Metcalf PateDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eric K HutchinsonDivision of Veterinary Resources, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Viral Testing CoreU42OD013117 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Lydia Hopper · 2017 to 2026
$10.9M
Development of an SPF Macaca nemestrina Breeding ColonyP40OD013117 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J. · 2012 to 2016
$4.9M
The Role of Platelet-Monocyte Interactions in SIV InfectionK01OD018244 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PATE, KELLY ANN METCALF · 2014 to 2018
$657k
Research Education Program for LAM Veterinarians at Johns Hopkins UniversityR25OD010913 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J. · 2012 to 2014
$576k
NIH HHS K01 OD018244NIH HHS P40 OD013117NIH HHS R25 OD010913NIH HHS U42 OD013117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diarrhea poses a significant threat to the health of NHP research colonies, and its primary etiology remains unclear. In macaques, the clinical presentation of intractable diarrhea and weight loss that are accompanied by inflammatory infiltrates within the gastrointestinal tract closely resembles inflammatory bowel disease of humans, dogs, and cats, in which low serum and tissue cobalamin (vitamin B12) levels are due to intestinal malabsorption. We therefore hypothesized that macaques with chronic idiopathic diarrhea (CID) have lower serum cobalamin concentrations than do healthy macaques. Here we measured serum cobalamin concentrations in both rhesus and pigtailed macaques with CID and compared them with those of healthy controls. Serum cobalamin levels were 2.5-fold lower in pigtailed macaques with CID than control animals but did not differ between rhesus macaques with CID and their controls. This finding supports the use of serum cobalamin concentration as an adjunct diagnostic tool in pigtailed macaques that present with clinical symptoms of chronic gastrointestinal disease. This use of serum vitamin B12 levels has implications for the future use of parenteral cobalamin supplementation to improve clinical outcomes in this species.

Indexed as

AnimalsCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseDiarrheaFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMacaca mulattaMacaca nemestrinaMaleMonkey DiseasesReference ValuesSpecies SpecificityVitamin B 12Vitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID27538863
PMCPMC4983174
OpenAlexW2510906551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.