Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538782›Full record

Observational studyBMC pediatrics2016

Internet use of parents before attending a general pediatric outpatient clinic: does it change their information level and assessment of acute diseases?

Christian Sebelefsky, Jasmin Voitl, Denise Karner, Frederic Klein, Peter Voitl, Andreas Böck

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Online search and activities of parents of children with ADHD: a qualitative study.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025
    Article
  5. Preparation of children for elective surgery and hospitalisation: A parental perspective.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2022
    Article
  6. Profile of the Users and the Most Visited Topics of a Pediatric eHealth Website.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mobile and Online Health Information: Exploring Digital Media Use among Austrian Parents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian SebelefskyFirst Vienna Pediatric Medical Center, Donau-City-Straße 1, 1220, Wien, Austria. christian.sebelefsky@kinderarzt.at.
Jasmin VoitlDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Austria.
Denise KarnerFirst Vienna Pediatric Medical Center, Donau-City-Straße 1, 1220, Wien, Austria.
Frederic KleinIndependent Statistician, Augsburg, Germany.
Peter VoitlFirst Vienna Pediatric Medical Center, Donau-City-Straße 1, 1220, Wien, Austria.
Andreas BöckDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Austria.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATDonauspital · ATStatistisches Bundesamt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBefore seeing a pediatrician, parents often look online to obtain child health information. We aimed to determine the influence of IUC (internet use regarding the reason for consultation) on their subjective information level, their assessment of acute diseases and the change in this assessment. Secondary objectives were to identify the most commonly used online resources and factors with an influence on IUC.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a general pediatric outpatient clinic located in Vienna, Austria. An anonymous, voluntary and 14-items-containing questionnaire served to gather all data. A total number of 500 questionnaires were collected.

resultsOf the parents attending the outpatient clinic, 21 % use the internet before the appointment (= IUC). Most common online resources utilized for this purpose are websites run by doctors (61.3 %), the outpatient clinic's homepage (56.3 %), Google (40 %), Wikipedia (32.5 %), health advisory services provided by doctors (28.7 %), health portals (21.3 %) and health forums and communities (18.8 %). The information level in terms of the reason for consultation is rated as good by 50.6 %, as average by 46.7 % and as insufficient by 2.7 % (internet users: 42.7 %, 55.3 %, 1.9 %). Acute diseases of the children are estimated to be mild by 58.4 %, to be moderate by 41.1 % and to be severe by 0.5 % (internet users: 54.9 %, 45.1 %, 0 %). After having used any source of information, this assessment is unchanged in 82.8 %, acute diseases are rated as more severe in 13.8 % and as less severe in 3.4 % (internet users: 79.2 %, 16.7 %, 4.2 %). Internet users and non-users do not differ with respect to their information level (p = 0.178), the assessment of acute diseases (p = 0.691) and the change in this assessment (p = 0.999). A higher education level of parents (mothers: p = 0.025, fathers: p = 0.037), a young age of their children (p = 0.012) and acute diseases of their children (p = 0.046) predispose to IUC.

conclusionsAgainst the common perception that online health information might fuel panic-mongering, we could not determine a link between IUC and the assessment of acute diseases. The information level of internet users and non-users does not differ either. Further research is needed to clarify causes for high and low IUC.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAustriaChildChild, PreschoolConsumer Health InformationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInternetLinear ModelsAssessment of acute diseasesInfluencing factorsInformation levelInternet child health informationOnline resourcesParents

Identifiers

PMID27538782
PMCPMC4991080
OpenAlexW2509545257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.