Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538781›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

An intergenerational study of perceptions of changes in active free play among families from rural areas of Western Canada.

Nicholas L Holt, Kacey C Neely, John C Spence, Valerie Carson, Shannon R Pynn, Kassi A Boyd, Meghan Ingstrup, Zac Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Paving the Way for Outdoor Play: Examining Socio-Environmental Barriers to Community-Based Outdoor Play.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas L HoltFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada. nick.holt@ualberta.ca.
Kacey C NeelyFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada.
John C SpenceFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada.
Valerie CarsonFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada.
Shannon R PynnFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada.
Kassi A Boyd
Meghan IngstrupFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada.
Zac RobinsonFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H9, Canada.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren's engagement in active free play has declined across recent generations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine perceptions of intergenerational changes in active free play among families from rural areas. We addressed two research questions: (1) How has active free play changed across three generations? (2) What suggestions do participants have for reviving active free play?

methodsData were collected via 49 individual interviews with members of 16 families (15 grandparents, 16 parents, and 18 children) residing in rural areas/small towns in the Province of Alberta (Canada). Interview recordings were transcribed verbatim and subjected to thematic analysis guided by an ecological framework of active free play.

resultsFactors that depicted the changing nature of active free play were coded in the themes of less imagination/more technology, safety concerns, surveillance, other children to play with, purposeful physical activity, play spaces/organized activities, and the good parenting ideal. Suggestions for reviving active free play were coded in the themes of enhance facilities to keep kids entertained, provide more opportunities for supervised play, create more community events, and decrease use of technology.

conclusionsThese results reinforce the need to consider multiple levels of social ecology in the study of active free play, and highlight the importance of community-based initiatives to revive active free play in ways that are consistent with contemporary notions of good parenting.

Indexed as

AttitudeExerciseFamily CharacteristicsGrandparentsParentsPlay and PlaythingsAdultAgedAlbertaChildEnvironmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentingChildrenCommunityEcologicalPhysical activity sportPlayQualitativeRuralYouth

Identifiers

PMID27538781
PMCPMC4991208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.