Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538775›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2016

Interobserver variability in gross tumor volume delineation for hepatocellular carcinoma : Results of Korean Radiation Oncology Group 1207 study.

Young Suk Kim, Jun Won Kim, Won Sup Yoon, Min Kyu Kang, Ik Jae Lee, Tae Hyun Kim, Jin Hee Kim, Hyung-Sik Lee, Hee Chul Park, Hong Seok Jang and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Successful integration of radiation oncology in preclinical medical education : Experiences with an interdisciplinary training project.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2019
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  11. A dose based approach for evaluation of inter-observer variations in target delineation.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Young Suk KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Jun Won KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Sup YoonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ansan Hospital, Korea University Medical Center, Ansan, Korea.
Min Kyu KangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Ik Jae LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Hyun KimCenter for Liver Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Jin Hee KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Hyung-Sik LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Hee Chul ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hong Seok JangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chul Seung KayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Min YoonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Mi-Sook KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.
Jinsil SeongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, 120-752, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea. jsseong@yuhs.ac.
Catholic University of Korea · KRDong-A University · KRGangnam Severance Hospital · KRJeju National University · KRKeimyung University · KRKeimyung University Dongsan Medical Center · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRKyungpook National University · KRNational Cancer Center · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeverance Hospital · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere has been increasing use of external beam radiotherapy for localized treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with both palliative and curative intent. Quality control of target delineation in primary HCC is essential to deliver adequate doses of radiation to the primary tumor while preserving adjacent healthy organs. We analyzed interobserver variability in gross tumor volume (GTV) delineation for HCC. PATIENTS AND

methodsTwelve radiation oncologists specializing in liver malignancy participated in a multi-institutional contouring dummy-run study of nine HCC cases and independently delineated GTV on the same set of provided computed tomography images. Quantitative analysis was performed using an expectation maximization algorithm for simultaneous truth and performance level estimation (STAPLE) with kappa statistics calculating agreement between physicians. To quantify the interobserver variability of GTV delineations, the ratio of the actual delineated volume to the estimated consensus volume (STAPLE), the ratio of the common and encompassing volumes, and the coefficient of variation were calculated.

resultsThe median kappa agreement level was 0.71 (range 0.28-0.86). The ratio of the actual delineated volume to the estimated consensus volume ranged from 0.19 to 1.93 (median 0.94) for all cases. The ratio of the common and encompassing volumes ranged from 0.001 to 0.56 (median 0.25). The coefficient of variation for GTV delineation ranged from 8 to 57 % (median 26 %).

conclusionThe interobserver variability in target delineation of HCC GTV in this study is noteworthy. Multi-institution studies involving radiotherapy for HCC require appropriate quality assurance programs for target delineation.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceTumor BurdenAdultAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaSensitivity and SpecificityChemoembolizationOrgans at riskQuality assuranceRadiofrequency ablationRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID27538775
OpenAlexW2526283428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.