Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538589›Full record

ArticleSociology of health & illness2016

The nuanced negative: Meanings of a negative diagnostic result in clinical exome sequencing.

Debra Skinner, Kelly A Raspberry, Martha King

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sociology of health & illness, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03605004 (Adult Patients With Undiagnosed Conditions and Their Responses to Clinically Uncertain Results From Exome Sequencing), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03605004 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Adult Patients With Undiagnosed Conditions and Their Responses to Clinically Uncertain Results From Exome Sequencing

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)Ran2018 to 2020Enrolled26ConditionsUndiagnosed Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The value of large-scale programmes in human genomics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Debra SkinnerFPG Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. debra.skinner@unc.edu.
Kelly A RaspberryFPG Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Martha KingDepartment of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

North Carolina Clinical Genomic Evaluation by Next-gen Exome Sequencing 2U01HG006487 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BERG, JONATHAN S, POWELL, BRADFORD C. · 2012 to 2021
$22.7M
Center for Genomics and SocietyP50HG004488 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HENDERSON, GAIL E · 2007 to 2017
$12.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004488NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic sequencing technology is moving rapidly from the research setting into clinical medicine but significant technological and interpretive challenges remain. Exome sequencing (ES) in its recent clinical application provides a genetic diagnosis in about 25 per cent of cases (Berg 2014). While this diagnostic yield is substantial, it also indicates that in a majority of cases, patients are receiving negative results (i.e. no explanatory genetic variant found) from this technology. There are a number of uncertainties regarding the meaning of a negative result in the current context of ES. A negative result may be due to current technological limitations that hinder detection of disease-causing variants or to gaps in the knowledge base that prohibit accurate interpretation of their pathogenicity; or it may indicate that there is not a genetic etiology for the disorder. In this paper we examine the uncertainties and nuances of the negative result from genome sequencing and how both clinicians and patients make meaning of it as revealed in ethnographic observations of the clinic session where results are returned, and in interviews with patients. We find that clinicians and patients construct the meaning of a negative result in ways that are uncertain, contingent, and multivalent; but invested with optimism, promise, and potentiality.

Indexed as

ExomeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenetic TestingHumansUncertaintyWhole Genome Sequencingclinical practicediagnostic resultsgenome sequencingmeaning makingreturn of resultsuncertainty

Identifiers

PMID27538589
PMCPMC5089912

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.