Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538539›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2016

Antibacterial effects of Lactobacillus and bacteriocin PLNC8 αβ on the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Hazem Khalaf, Sravya Sowdamini Nakka, Camilla Sandén, Anna Svärd, Kjell Hultenby, Nikolai Scherbak, Daniel Aili, Torbjörn Bengtsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Antibacterial Effects of Bacteriocin PLNC8 againstFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hazem KhalafFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. hazem.khalaf@oru.se.ORCID 0000-0002-3373-7864
Sravya Sowdamini NakkaFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Camilla SandénDivision of Molecular Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anna SvärdDivision of Molecular Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Kjell HultenbyDivision of Clinical Research Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nikolai ScherbakSchool of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Daniel AiliDivision of Molecular Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Torbjörn BengtssonFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complications in healthcare systems associated with antibiotic-resistant microorganisms have resulted in an intense search for new effective antimicrobials. Attractive substances from which novel antibiotics may be developed are the bacteriocins. These naturally occurring peptides are generally considered to be safe and efficient at eliminating pathogenic bacteria. Among specific keystone pathogens in periodontitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis is considered to be the most important pathogen in the development and progression of chronic inflammatory disease. The aim of the present study was to investigate the antimicrobial effects of different Lactobacillus species and the two-peptide bacteriocin PLNC8 αβ on P. gingivalis.

resultsGrowth inhibition of P. gingivalis was obtained by viable Lactobacillus and culture media from L. plantarum NC8 and 44048, but not L. brevis 30670. The two-peptide bacteriocin from L. plantarum NC8 (PLNC8 αβ) was found to be efficient against P. gingivalis through binding followed by permeabilization of the membranes, using Surface plasmon resonance analysis and DNA staining with Sytox Green. Liposomal systems were acquired to verify membrane permeabilization by PLNC8 αβ. The antimicrobial activity of PLNC8 αβ was found to be rapid (1 min) and visualized by TEM to cause cellular distortion through detachment of the outer membrane and bacterial lysis.

conclusionSoluble or immobilized PLNC8 αβ bacteriocins may be used to prevent P. gingivalis colonization and subsequent pathogenicity, and thus supplement the host immune system against invading pathogens associated with periodontitis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsCell WallCircular DichroismCoculture TechniquesDynamic Light ScatteringHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLactobacillusLiposomesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeriodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisProtein Structure, SecondaryAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsLiposomesBacteriocinLactobacillusPeriodontitisP. gingivalisPLNC8

Identifiers

PMID27538539
PMCPMC4990846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.