Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27538380›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Targeting VEGF-A in myeloid cells enhances natural killer cell responses to chemotherapy and ameliorates cachexia.

Ralph Klose, Ewelina Krzywinska, Magali Castells, Dagmar Gotthardt, Eva Maria Putz, Chahrazade Kantari-Mimoun, Naima Chikdene, Anna-Katharina Meinecke, Katrin Schrödter, Iris Helfrich and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cancer cachexia: molecular basis and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Nutrition challenges of cancer cachexia.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ralph KloseInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Unit 970, 56 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
Ewelina KrzywinskaInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Unit 970, 56 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
Magali CastellsInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Unit 970, 56 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
Dagmar GotthardtInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Eva Maria PutzInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Chahrazade Kantari-MimounInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Unit 970, 56 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
Naima ChikdeneInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Unit 970, 56 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
Anna-Katharina MeineckeInstitut für Physiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Katrin SchrödterInstitut für Physiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Iris HelfrichSkin Cancer Unit of the Department of Dermatology, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hospital Essen, DKTK Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Joachim FandreyInstitut für Physiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Veronika SexlInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Christian StockmannInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Unit 970, 56 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEInserm · FRParis Cardiovascular Research Center · FRUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy remains a mainstay of cancer treatment but its use is often limited by the development of adverse reactions. Severe loss of body weight (cachexia) is a frequent cause of death in cancer patients and is exacerbated by chemotherapy. We show that genetic inactivation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A in myeloid cells prevents chemotherapy-induced cachexia by inhibiting skeletal muscle loss and the lipolysis of white adipose tissue. It also improves clearance of senescent tumour cells by natural killer cells and inhibits tumour regrowth after chemotherapy. The effects depend on the chemoattractant chemerin, which is released by the tumour endothelium in response to chemotherapy. The findings define chemerin as a critical mediator of the immune response, as well as an important inhibitor of cancer cachexia. Targeting myeloid cell-derived VEGF signalling should impede the lipolysis and weight loss that is frequently associated with chemotherapy, thereby substantially improving the therapeutic outcome.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCachexiaChemokinesHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalLipolysisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalMyeloid CellsNeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agentschemerin protein, mouseChemokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27538380
PMCPMC4992172
OpenAlexW2515600721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.