Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27537222›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery2016

A Novel Method of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Isolation with Resultant Increased Cell Yield.

Ruth Tevlin, Adrian McArdle, Elizabeth Brett, Michael T Chung, Kevin Paik, Eun Young Seo, Graham G Walmsley, Christopher R Duldulao, David Atashroo, Elizabeth Zielins and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparing mechanical and enzymatic isolation procedures to isolate adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction: A systematic review.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ruth TevlinStanford, Calif.
Adrian McArdleStanford, Calif.
Elizabeth BrettStanford, Calif.
Michael T ChungStanford, Calif.
Kevin PaikStanford, Calif.
Eun Young SeoStanford, Calif.
Graham G WalmsleyStanford, Calif.
Christopher R DuldulaoStanford, Calif.
David AtashrooStanford, Calif.
Elizabeth ZielinsStanford, Calif.
Stephanie VistnesStanford, Calif.
Charles K F ChanStanford, Calif.
Derrick C WanStanford, Calif.
Michael T LongakerStanford, Calif.
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

Induced pluripotent stem cells in the understanding and treatment of heart diseaseU01HL099776 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LONGAKER, MICHAEL T, WU, JOSEPH C. · 2009 to 2015
$8.2M
Irradiated head and neck cancer soft tissue reconstruction by fat transfer.R01DE027346 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LONGAKER, MICHAEL T, WAN, DERRICK · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099776NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors have developed a novel protocol for isolating adipose-derived stem cells from human lipoaspirate. In this study, they compare their new method to a previously published standard protocol.

methodsHuman adipose-derived stem cell isolation was performed using two methods to compare cell yield, cell viability, cell proliferation, and regenerative potential. The new and conventional isolation methods differ in two key areas: the collagenase digestion buffer constituents and the use of an orbital shaker. The osteogenic and adipogenic potential of adipose-derived stem cells isolated using both protocols was assessed in vitro, and gene expression analysis was performed. To assess the ability of the isolated cells to generate bone in vivo, the authors created critical-size calvarial defects in mice, which were treated with adipose-derived stem cells loaded onto hydroxyapatite-coated poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffolds. To test the ability of the isolated cells to enhance adipogenesis, the cells were added to lipoaspirate and placed beneath the scalp of immunocompromised mice. Fat graft volume retention was subsequently assessed by serial computed tomographic volumetric scanning.

resultsThe new method resulted in a 10-fold increased yield of adipose-derived stem cells compared with the conventional method. Cells harvested using the new method demonstrated significantly increased cell viability and proliferation in vitro (p < 0.05). New method cells also demonstrated significantly enhanced osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation capacity in vitro (p < 0.05) in comparison with the conventional method cells. Both cell groups demonstrated equivalent osteogenic and adipogenic regenerative potential in mice.

conclusionsThe authors have developed a protocol that maximizes the yield of adipose-derived stem cells derived from lipoaspirate. The new method cells have increased osteogenic and adipogenic potential in vitro and are not inferior to conventional method cells in terms of their ability to generate bone and fat in vivo. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, V.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsAdipogenesisAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SeparationCell SurvivalFemaleHumansLipectomyMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMiceOsteogenesisSubcutaneous FatTissue Engineering

Identifiers

PMID27537222
PMCPMC8992773
OpenAlexW2517140701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.