Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27537199›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Anti-Leishmanial Activity (In Vitro and In Vivo) of Allicin and Allicin Cream Using Leishmania major (Sub-strain Zymowme LON4) and Balb/c Mice.

Dina M Metwally, Ebtesam M Al-Olayan, Manal F El-Khadragy, Badriah Alkathiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NanoformulatedNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  2. An update onParasite epidemiology and control · 2024
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  8. In Vitro and In Vivo Control of Secondary Bacterial Infection Caused by Leishmania major.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Dina M MetwallyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
Ebtesam M Al-OlayanZoology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
Manal F El-KhadragyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
Badriah AlkathiriZoology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeishmania is a unicellular protozoan parasite that produces several human diseases, ranging from localized self-healing cutaneous lesions to deadly visceral infections.

objectiveThe effect of allicin on the growth of Leishmania major (L. major) promastigotes was evaluated under in vitro conditions. Moreover, the efficacy of a topical allicin cream was examined in BALB/c (Bagg albino, laboratory-bred strain of the House Mouse) mice with cutaneous leishmanial lesions compared to the currently used drug, sodiumstibogluconate (pentostam).

methodsCytotoxiciy and promastigote proliferation were measured. Different concentrations (50, 100, 150, and 200 μM) of liquid allicin were tested on L. major promastigotes twice: after 24 and 48 hours using an MTT colorimetric assay. In the in vivo condition, the efficacies of allicin cream and liquid allicin at two concentrations (0.15 μM/mouse and 0.30 μM/mouse) were evaluated. Serum factors of the control and treated groups were tested to evaluate the toxic effects of allicin on the liver and kidney.

resultsAllicin at a concentration of 50 μM inhibited the growth of Leishmania promastigotes. Topical application of allicin cream reduced lesion sizes in mice. No significant differences in biochemical analysis were observed between the control and treated groups.

conclusionsAllicin has antileishmanial effects under in vitro and in vivo conditions and may be used in clinical applications.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsDisulfidesFemaleLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSkin CreamSulfinic AcidsallicinAntiprotozoal AgentsDisulfidesSulfinic Acids

Identifiers

PMID27537199
PMCPMC4990270
OpenAlexW2511757574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.