Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27537183›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Control of Anther Cell Differentiation by the Small Protein Ligand TPD1 and Its Receptor EMS1 in Arabidopsis.

Jian Huang, Tianyu Zhang, Lisa Linstroth, Zachary Tillman, Marisa S Otegui, Heather A Owen, Dazhong Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian HuangDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Tianyu ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Lisa LinstrothDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Zachary TillmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Marisa S OteguiDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Heather A OwenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Dazhong ZhaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9167-1421
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental feature of sexual reproduction in plants and animals is the specification of reproductive cells that conduct meiosis to form gametes, and the associated somatic cells that provide nutrition and developmental cues to ensure successful gamete production. The anther, which is the male reproductive organ in seed plants, produces reproductive microsporocytes (pollen mother cells) and surrounding somatic cells. The microsporocytes yield pollen via meiosis, and the somatic cells, particularly the tapetum, are required for the normal development of pollen. It is not known how the reproductive cells affect the differentiation of these somatic cells, and vice versa. Here, we use molecular genetics, cell biological, and biochemical approaches to demonstrate that TPD1 (TAPETUM DETERMINANT1) is a small secreted cysteine-rich protein ligand that interacts with the LRR (Leucine-Rich Repeat) domain of the EMS1 (EXCESS MICROSPOROCYTES1) receptor kinase at two sites. Analyses of the expressions and localizations of TPD1 and EMS1, ectopic expression of TPD1, experimental missorting of TPD1, and ablation of microsporocytes yielded results suggesting that the precursors of microsporocyte/microsporocyte-derived TPD1 and pre-tapetal-cell-localized EMS1 initially promote the periclinal division of secondary parietal cells and then determine one of the two daughter cells as a functional tapetal cell. Our results also indicate that tapetal cells suppress microsporocyte proliferation. Collectively, our findings show that tapetal cell differentiation requires reproductive-cell-secreted TPD1, illuminating a novel mechanism whereby signals from reproductive cells determine somatic cell fate in plant sexual reproduction.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell CycleCell DifferentiationFlowersGene Expression Regulation, PlantLigandsPollenProtein KinasesSeedsArabidopsis ProteinsAt5g07280 protein, ArabidopsisLigandsProtein KinasesTapetum determinant1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID27537183
PMCPMC4990239
OpenAlexW2517129887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.