Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27537110›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2017

Mango leaf extract improves central pathology and cognitive impairment in a type 2 diabetes mouse model.

Carmen Infante-Garcia, Juan Jose Ramos-Rodriguez, Yolanda Marin-Zambrana, Maria Teresa Fernandez-Ponce, Lourdes Casas, Casimiro Mantell, Monica Garcia-Alloza

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmen Infante-GarciaDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Juan Jose Ramos-RodriguezDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Yolanda Marin-ZambranaDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Maria Teresa Fernandez-PonceDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Food Technology and Environmental Technologies, Science Faculty, Campus de Excelencia International Agroalimentario ceiA3, Universidad de Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Lourdes CasasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Food Technology and Environmental Technologies, Science Faculty, Campus de Excelencia International Agroalimentario ceiA3, Universidad de Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Casimiro MantellDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Food Technology and Environmental Technologies, Science Faculty, Campus de Excelencia International Agroalimentario ceiA3, Universidad de Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Monica Garcia-AllozaDivision of Physiology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Universidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies reveal that metabolic disorders, and specifically type 2 diabetes (T2D), are relevant risk factors to develop Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD), the most common causes of dementia. AD patients are in a tremendous need of new therapeutic options because of the limited success of available treatments. Natural polyphenols, and concretely Mangifera indica Linn extract (MGF), have been reported to have antiinflammatory, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. The role of MGF in central complications associated with T2D, after long-term treatment of db/db mice with MGF was analyzed. Metabolic parameters (body weight, glucose and insulin levels) as well as central complications including brain atrophy, inflammatory processes, spontaneous bleeding, tau phosphorylation and cognitive function in db/db mice treated with MGF for 22 weeks were assessed. MGF limits body weight gain in obese db/db mice. Insulin and C-peptide levels, indicative of pancreatic function, were longer maintained in MGF-treated animals. MGF reduced central inflammation by lowering microglia burden, both in the cortex and the hippocampus. Likewise, central spontaneous bleeding was significantly reduced in db/db mice. Cortical and hippocampal atrophy was reduced in db/db mice and tau hyperphosphorylation was lower after MGF treatment, resulting in partial recovery of learning and memory disabilities. Altogether, the data suggested that MGF treatment may provide a useful tool to target different aspects of AD and VaD pathology, and could lead to more effective clinical therapies for the prevention of metabolic related central complications associated with AD and VaD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrophyCentral Nervous SystemCognition DisordersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalEncephalitisLocomotionMangiferaMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsObesityPhosphorylationPlant ExtractsReceptors, Leptintau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseasediabeteshemorrhageinflammationmango leaf extractvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID27537110
PMCPMC8029052
OpenAlexW2516425304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.