Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27536991›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

A Genomic Map of the Effects of Linked Selection in Drosophila.

Eyal Elyashiv, Shmuel Sattath, Tina T Hu, Alon Strutsovsky, Graham McVicker, Peter Andolfatto, Graham Coop, Guy Sella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evolution of quantitative traits with background selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Background selection in recombining genomes and its consequences for the maintenance of variation in complex traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A model for background selection in non-equilibrium populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Drivers of genetic diversity across the marine tree of life.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eyal ElyashivDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shmuel SattathDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5344-3591
Tina T HuDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Alon StrutsovskyDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Graham McVickerThe Laboratory of Genetics and The Integrative Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Peter AndolfattoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.
Graham CoopDepartment of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8431-0302
Guy SellaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.

Funding

Recombination rate variation and evolution in vertebratesR01GM083098 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRZEWORSKI, MOLLY F · 2007 to 2024
$4.6M
Adaptive evolution of non coding DNA and gene expression divergence in DrosophilaR01GM083228 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ANDOLFATTO, PETER · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Genome-wide approaches to polygenic adaptationR01GM108779 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI COOP, GRAHAM · 2014 to 2019
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083098NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083228NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural selection at one site shapes patterns of genetic variation at linked sites. Quantifying the effects of "linked selection" on levels of genetic diversity is key to making reliable inference about demography, building a null model in scans for targets of adaptation, and learning about the dynamics of natural selection. Here, we introduce the first method that jointly infers parameters of distinct modes of linked selection, notably background selection and selective sweeps, from genome-wide diversity data, functional annotations and genetic maps. The central idea is to calculate the probability that a neutral site is polymorphic given local annotations, substitution patterns, and recombination rates. Information is then combined across sites and samples using composite likelihood in order to estimate genome-wide parameters of distinct modes of selection. In addition to parameter estimation, this approach yields a map of the expected neutral diversity levels along the genome. To illustrate the utility of our approach, we apply it to genome-wide resequencing data from 125 lines in Drosophila melanogaster and reliably predict diversity levels at the 1Mb scale. Our results corroborate estimates of a high fraction of beneficial substitutions in proteins and untranslated regions (UTR). They allow us to distinguish between the contribution of sweeps and other modes of selection around amino acid substitutions and to uncover evidence for pervasive sweeps in untranslated regions (UTRs). Our inference further suggests a substantial effect of other modes of linked selection and of adaptation in particular. More generally, we demonstrate that linked selection has had a larger effect in reducing diversity levels and increasing their variance in D. melanogaster than previously appreciated.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationAdaptation, BiologicalAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsChromosome MappingDrosophila melanogasterGenome, InsectModels, GeneticSelection, GeneticUntranslated RegionsUntranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID27536991
PMCPMC4990265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.