Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27536853›Full record

Observational studyNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2016

Implementation of 'matrix support' (collaborative care) to reduce asthma and COPD referrals and improve primary care management in Brazil: a pilot observational study.

Sonia Maria Martins, William Salibe-Filho, Luís Paulo Tonioli, Luís Eduardo Pfingesten, Patrícia Dias Braz, Juliet McDonnell, Siân Williams, Débora do Carmo, Jaime Correia de Sousa, Hilary Pinnock and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 2020 Brazilian Thoracic Association recommendations for the management of asthma.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effectiveness of Agreement Criteria and Flows of Collaborative Care in Primary Mental Health Care in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. COVID-19 poses novel challenges for global primary care.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Celebrating World Asthma Day in Brazil: is the glass half full or half empty?Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sonia Maria MartinsDepartment of Community Health of the Faculty of Medicine of ABC (FMABC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
William Salibe-FilhoRespiratory Group Brazilian Society of Family and Community Medicine (SBMFC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luís Paulo TonioliRespiratory Group Brazilian Society of Family and Community Medicine (SBMFC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luís Eduardo PfingestenRespiratory Group Brazilian Society of Family and Community Medicine (SBMFC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patrícia Dias BrazRespiratory Group Brazilian Society of Family and Community Medicine (SBMFC), São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliet McDonnellInternational Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG), Westhill, Scotland, UK.
Siân WilliamsInternational Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG), Westhill, Scotland, UK.
Débora do CarmoSpecialized Department, São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jaime Correia de SousaCommunity Health, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Portugal, Horizonte Family Health Unit, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Hilary PinnockAllergy and Respiratory Research Group, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Rafael StelmachPulmonary Division-Heart Institute (InCor)-Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Centro Universitário FEI · BRCentro Universitário São Camilo · BRFaculdade de Medicina do ABC · BRHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Minho · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are leading causes of hospitalisation and death in the city of Sao Bernardo do Campo. The municipality had difficulties in sustaining a pulmonology specialist team. Local policy has strengthened the knowledge of the primary care teams to improve the management of these diseases. Our aim is to pilot the implementation of an educational intervention based on collaborative care focused on reducing respiratory-related referrals. We implemented 'matrix support': a Brazilian collaborative educational intervention promoting specialist training and support for primary care physicians in three health territories with the highest number of referrals. Clinicians and nurses from primary care attended an 8-h workshop. The backlog of respiratory referrals was prioritised, where Asthma and COPD represented 70% of referral reasons. Initially, pulmonologists held joint consultations with physicians and nurses; as confidence grew, these were replaced by round-table note-based case discussions. The primary outcome was the number of asthma and COPD referrals. Almost all primary healthcare professionals in the three areas (132 of 157-87%) were trained; 360 patients were discussed, including 220 joint consultations. The number of respiratory referrals dropped from 290 (the year before matrix support) to 134 (the year after) (P<0.05). Referrals for asthma/COPD decreased from 13.4 to 5.4 cases per month (P=0.09) and for other lung diseases from 10.8 to 5.3 cases per month (P<0.05). Knowledge scores showed a significant improvement (P<0.001). Matrix-support collaborative care was well-accepted by primary care professionals associated with improved knowledge and reduced respiratory referrals. The initiative attracted specialists to the region overcoming historical recruitment problems.

Indexed as

Patient Care TeamAsthmaBrazilEducationEducation, Medical, ContinuingHumansPilot ProjectsPrimary Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality ImprovementReferral and Consultation

Identifiers

PMID27536853
PMCPMC4989903
OpenAlexW2517675072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.