Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27536421›Full record

ArticleJournal of drug assessment2012

Effects of the combinations of amlodipine/valsartan versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide on left ventricular hypertrophy as determined with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hypertension.

Oliver Bruder, Christoph J Jensen, Michael Bell, Reinhard Rummel, Guenter Boehm, Sven Klebs, Christian Sieder, Jochen Senges

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of drug assessment, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00446563 (An Open-label, Randomized, Parallel Group Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Amlodipine in Combination With Valsartan Compared to Losartan in Combination With Hydrochlorothiazide Given for 52 Weeks on the Regression of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients With Mild to Moderate Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00446563 phase3completednot on this map

An Open-label, Randomized, Parallel Group Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Amlodipine in Combination With Valsartan Compared to Losartan in Combination With Hydrochlorothiazide Given for 52 Weeks on the Regression of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients With Mild to Moderate Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartisRan2007 to 2010Enrolled90ConditionsHypertension, Hypertrophy, Left VentricularArmsValsartan, Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oliver BruderDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Elisabeth Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Christoph J JensenDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Elisabeth Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Michael BellDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Elisabeth Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Reinhard RummelOffice-based cardiologist, Berlin, Germany.
Guenter BoehmOffice-based internist, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Sven KlebsNovartis Pharma GmbH, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs, Nürnberg, Germany.
Christian SiederNovartis Pharma GmbH, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs, Nürnberg, Germany.
Jochen SengesInstitute for Myocardial Infarction Research, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen · DENovartis (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), a marker of cardiac end-organ damage, is frequently found in patients with arterial hypertension and is associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. Therefore, LVH regression is an important treatment goal. For amlodipine plus valsartan (A/V) no specific study on LVH has been reported to date.

methodsProspective, open-label, randomized parallel-group study. Patients with essential hypertension and LVH were randomized to 52-week treatment with A/V 10/160 mg (n = 43) or the active comparator losartan/HCT 100/25 mg (L/H, n = 47). Add-on medication was allowed in case of inadequate blood pressure control. LV parameters were measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and adjudicated in a blinded manner. Study identifiers were NCT00446563 and EudraCT 2006-001977-17.

resultsIn addition to the study treatment, 35% of patients in the A/V group and 49% in the L/H group received additional antihypertensive medication. Compared to baseline, both treatments reduced measures of LVH significantly after 52 weeks (e.g. LV mass index in the A/V group from 64.7 g/m(2) by -3.5 g/m(2), in the L/H group from 69.1 g/m(2) by -4.4 g/m(2), p < 0.01 for both). LV ejection fraction and LV volumes were not significantly changed by any regimen. A/V and L/H treatments were well tolerated.

conclusionsBoth regimen were effective in reducing LV mass compared to baseline and were well tolerated.

Indexed as

Arterial hypertensionAsc. aorta, ascending aortaA/V, amlodipine plus valsartanBP, diastolic blood pressureCCB, calcium channel blockerscombination therapyend-organ damageIVS, interventricular septum thicknessLA, left atriumleft ventricular hypertrophyL/H, losartan/hydrochlorothiazideLVEDV, left ventricular enddiastolic volumeLVEF, left ventricular ejection fractionLVESV, left ventricular endsystolic volumeLVH, left ventricular hypertrophyLVMI, left ventricular mass indexLVM, left ventricular massmagnetic resonance imagingMRI, magnetic resonance imagingnorm BSA, adjusted for body surface areaRAASSBP, systolic blood pressuretreatment

Identifiers

PMID27536421
PMCPMC4980731
OpenAlexW2029151354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.