Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27536172›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2016

Cancer incidence, mortality, and stage at diagnosis in First Nations living in Manitoba.

K M Decker, E V Kliewer, A A Demers, K Fradette, N Biswanger, G Musto, B Elias, D Turner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to improve cancer survivorship among Indigenous Peoples and communities: a systematic review with a narrative synthesis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2022
    Article
  8. Toward equitable access to oncology care for Indigenous Peoples in Canada: Implications for nursing.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cancer incidence among First Nations adults in Canada: follow-up of the 1991 Census Mortality Cohort (1992-2009).Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2018
    Article
  16. Geographic variation and factors associated with colorectal cancer incidence in Manitoba.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K M DeckerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
E V KliewerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB; Cancer Control Research, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.
A A DemersDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
K FradetteEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
N BiswangerScreening Programs, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
G MustoEpidemiology and Cancer Registry, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
B EliasDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
D TurnerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB; Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
CancerCare Manitoba · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CABC Cancer Agency · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the present study, we examined breast (bca) and colorectal cancer (crc) incidence and mortality and stage at diagnosis for First Nations (fn) individuals and all other Manitobans (aoms).

methodsSeveral population-based databases were linked to determine ethnicity and to calculate age-standardized incidence and mortality rates. Logistic regression was used to compare bca and crc stage at diagnosis.

resultsFrom 1984-1988 to 2004-2008, the incidence of bca increased for fn and aom women. Breast cancer mortality increased for fn women and decreased for aom women. First Nations women were significantly more likely than aom women to be diagnosed at stages iii-iv than at stage i [odds ratio (or) for women ≤50 years of age: 3.11; 95% confidence limits (cl): 1.20, 8.06; or for women 50-69 years of age: 1.72; 95% cl: 1.03, 2.88). The incidence and mortality of crc increased for fn individuals, but decreased for aoms. First Nations status was not significantly associated with crc stage at diagnosis (or for stages i-ii compared with stages iii-iv: 0.98; 95% cl: 0.68, 1.41; or for stages i-iii compared with stage iv: 0.91; 95% cl: 0.59, 1.40).

conclusionsOur results underscore the need for improved cancer screening participation and targeted initiatives that emphasis collaboration with fn communities to reduce barriers to screening and to promote healthy lifestyles.

Indexed as

breast cancerColorectal cancerindigenous health

Identifiers

PMID27536172
PMCPMC4974029
OpenAlexW2508843118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.