Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27536071›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

Preparation of novel biodegradable ropivacaine microspheres and evaluation of their efficacy in sciatic nerve block in mice.

Qiang Ni, Wurong Chen, Lei Tong, Jue Cao, Chao Ji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neural regeneration research · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiang NiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Wurong ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lei TongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jue CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chao JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, ropivacaine chitosan-loaded microspheres for subcutaneous administration were developed. The systems were characterized in terms of surface morphology, particle size, encapsulation efficiency, and in vitro release behavior. Results showed that the microspheres had drug loading rate of 7.3% and encapsulation efficiency of 91.2%, and their average diameter was 2.62±0.76 µm. The morphology study revealed that the microspheres are uniform monodispersed spheres and did not form aggregates in aqueous solution. It was clearly observed that the release profile of ropivacaine microspheres exhibited a biphasic pattern: the initial burst release within the first 2 hours and a following slower and sustained release over a long time. In vivo, a greater area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to t (AUC0- t ) was obtained from the microspheres (4.27-fold), than from the injection group, which indicated that there was a significantly improved systemic exposure to ropivacaine. Pharmacodynamics result showed that preparing ropivacaine as microsphere preparation could not only extend the drug effect time but also decrease the administration dosage.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAmidesAnimalsInjections, SubcutaneousMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNerve BlockParticle SizeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRopivacaineSciatic NerveSurface PropertiesAmidesRopivacainechitosanin vitro releasemicrospherespharmacodynamicsropivacaine

Identifiers

PMID27536071
PMCPMC4977083
OpenAlexW2506699159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.