ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2016
Risk factors for poor outcomes in patients with open-globe injuries.
Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sympathetic ophthalmia: A comprehensive update.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022Review
- Risk Factors for Enucleation Following Open Globe Injury: A 17-Year Experience.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Article
- Open Globe Injuries Related to Traffic Accidents: A Retrospective Study.Journal of ophthalmology · 2021Article
- Globe rupture: a single-center retrospective study of demographic patterns and outcomes.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Combined Penetrating Keratoplasty Followed by Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Firecracker Induced Bilateral Corneal and Intraocular Foreign Body: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2020Article
- Malpractice Litigation in Ophthalmic Trauma.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020Article
- Open globe trauma in a military hospital: a review of the Ocular Trauma Score to help predict enucleation or evisceration.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019Article
- Analysis of Ocular Injury Characteristics in Survivors of the 8.12 Tianjin Port Explosion, China.Journal of ophthalmology · 2019Article
- Outcomes Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Severe Ocular Trauma.Journal of ophthalmic & vision researchArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe aim of this study was to identify the risk factors that are predictive of poor outcomes in penetrating globe trauma. PATIENTS AND
methodsThis retrospective case series evaluated 103 eyes that had been surgically treated for an open-globe injury from 2007 to 2010 at the eye clinic of the University of Virginia. A total of 64 eyes with complete medical records and at least 6 months of follow-up were included in the study. Four risk factors (preoperative best-corrected visual acuity [pre-op BCVA], ocular trauma score [OTS], zone of injury [ZOI], and time lapse [TL] between injury and primary repair) and three outcomes (final BCVA, monthly rate of additional surgeries [MRAS], and enucleation) were identified for analysis.
resultsPre-op BCVA was positively associated with MRAS, final BCVA, and enucleation. Calculated OTS was negatively associated with the outcome variables. No association was found between TL and ZOI with the outcome variables. Further, age and predictor variable-adjusted analyses showed pre-op BCVA to be independently positively associated with MRAS (P=0.008) and with final BCVA (P<0.001), while the calculated OTS was independently negatively associated with final BCVA (P<0.001), but not uniquely associated with MRAS (P=0.530).
conclusionPre-op BCVA and OTS are best correlated with prognosis in open-globe injuries. However, no conventional features reliably predict the outcome of traumatized eyes.
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