Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27536002›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Variant U1 snRNAs are implicated in human pluripotent stem cell maintenance and neuromuscular disease.

Pilar Vazquez-Arango, Jane Vowles, Cathy Browne, Elizabeth Hartfield, Hugo J R Fernandes, Berhan Mandefro, Dhruv Sareen, William James, Richard Wade-Martins, Sally A Cowley and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neurodegenerative spliceosomopathies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. SUMO conjugation to promoter-proximal sequence elements-associated proteins impacts on snRNA transcription.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Development of Engineered-U1 snRNA Therapies: Current Status.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Translational control of stem cell function.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pilar Vazquez-ArangoUniversity of Oxford, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Jane VowlesUniversity of Oxford, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Cathy BrowneUniversity of Oxford, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Elizabeth HartfieldOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Hugo J R FernandesOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Berhan MandefroCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Board of Governors-Regenerative Medicine Institute and Department of Biomedical Sciences, 8700 Beverly Blvd, AHSP A8418, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Dhruv SareenCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Board of Governors-Regenerative Medicine Institute and Department of Biomedical Sciences, 8700 Beverly Blvd, AHSP A8418, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
William JamesUniversity of Oxford, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Richard Wade-MartinsOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sally A CowleyUniversity of Oxford, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
Shona MurphyUniversity of Oxford, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK shona.murphy@path.ox.ac.uk.
Dawn O'ReillyUniversity of Oxford, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK dawn.oreilly@path.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBParkinson's UK · GBCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Neuron and Glial Cellular Signatures from Normal and Diseased iPS Cells-SupplementU54NS091046 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI FINKBEINER, STEVEN M, FRAENKEL, ERNEST · 2014 to 2020
$11.7M
Medical Research Council G0400653Medical Research Council MR/M010716/1Medical Research Council MR/M024962/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS091046Wellcome Trust WT082260/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust WT106134AIA0Wellcome Trust WTISSF121302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The U1 small nuclear (sn)RNA (U1) is a multifunctional ncRNA, known for its pivotal role in pre-mRNA splicing and regulation of RNA 3' end processing events. We recently demonstrated that a new class of human U1-like snRNAs, the variant (v)U1 snRNAs (vU1s), also participate in pre-mRNA processing events. In this study, we show that several human vU1 genes are specifically upregulated in stem cells and participate in the regulation of cell fate decisions. Significantly, ectopic expression of vU1 genes in human skin fibroblasts leads to increases in levels of key pluripotent stem cell mRNA markers, including NANOG and SOX2. These results reveal an important role for vU1s in the control of key regulatory networks orchestrating the transitions between stem cell maintenance and differentiation. Moreover, vU1 expression varies inversely with U1 expression during differentiation and cell re-programming and this pattern of expression is specifically de-regulated in iPSC-derived motor neurons from Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) type 1 patient's. Accordingly, we suggest that an imbalance in the vU1/U1 ratio, rather than an overall reduction in Uridyl-rich (U)-snRNAs, may contribute to the specific neuromuscular disease phenotype associated with SMA.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedGene Expression RegulationHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsRNA, Small NuclearSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodTranscriptomeUp-RegulationRNA, Small NuclearU1 small nuclear RNA

Identifiers

PMID27536002
PMCPMC5159530
OpenAlexW2509473521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.