Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27535831›Full record

ArticleJournal of health psychology2016

The reliability of psychological instruments in community samples: A cautionary note.

James A Shepperd, Amber S Emanuel, Virginia J Dodd, Henrietta L Logan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Developing a scale to assess health regulatory focus.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2017
    Article
  6. Predicting Scheduling and Attending for an Oral Cancer Examination.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James A ShepperdUniversity of Florida, USA shepperd@ufl.edu.
Amber S EmanuelUniversity of Florida, USA.
Virginia J DoddUniversity of Florida, USA.
Henrietta L LoganUniversity of Florida, USA.

Funding

Statistics and Data Coordinating CenterU54DE019261 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RILEY, JOSEPH L · 2008 to 2012
$5.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS U54 DE019261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although researchers norm and validate measures of psychological constructs largely on educated samples, they often use these instruments more broadly, assuming generalizability. We examined whether the assumption of generalizability is warranted. We administered three commonly used psychological measures-the Behavioral Activation/Behavioral Inhibition Scale, the Regulatory Focus Questionnaire, and the Need for Cognition Scale-to a community sample (N = 332) with limited education. For the three instruments, five of seven scales/subscales had unsatisfactory reliabilities. Internal consistency was lowest among participants with less education. The results suggest that instruments normed on educated samples may not generalize to uneducated samples.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSampling StudiesYoung Adultcognitive abilitycommunity psychologyindividual differencesreliabilitysampling

Identifiers

PMID27535831
PMCPMC4991209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.