Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27535765›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2017

How can we objectively categorise partnership type? A novel classification of population survey data to inform epidemiological research and clinical practice.

C H Mercer, K G Jones, A M Johnson, R Lewis, K R Mitchell, K Gravningen, S Clifton, C Tanton, P Sonnenberg, K Wellings and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Optimising partner notification outcomes for bacterial sexually transmitted infections: a deliberative process and consensus, United Kingdom, 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

C H MercerResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London, UK.
K G JonesResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London, UK.
A M JohnsonResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London, UK.
R LewisDepartment of Social and Environmental Health Research, Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
K R MitchellDepartment of Social and Environmental Health Research, Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
K GravningenDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8194-3208
S CliftonResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London, UK.
C TantonResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London, UK.
P SonnenbergResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London, UK.
K WellingsDepartment of Social and Environmental Health Research, Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
J A CassellDivision of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
C S EstcourtBlizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0614-20009Medical Research Council G0701757Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/11Wellcome Trust 084840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartnership type is a determinant of STI risk; yet, it is poorly and inconsistently recorded in clinical practice and research. We identify a novel, empirical-based categorisation of partnership type, and examine whether reporting STI diagnoses varies by the resulting typologies.

methodsAnalyses of probability survey data collected from 15 162 people aged 16-74 who participated in Britain's third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles were undertaken during 2010-2012. Computer-assisted self-interviews asked about participants' ≤3 most recent partners (N=14 322 partners/past year). Analysis of variance and regression tested for differences in partnership duration and perceived likelihood of sex again across 21 'partnership progression types' (PPTs) derived from relationship status at first and most recent sex. Multivariable regression examined the association between reporting STI diagnoses and partnership type(s) net of age and reported partner numbers (all past year).

resultsThe 21 PPTs were grouped into four summary types: 'cohabiting', 'now steady', 'casual' and 'ex-steady' according to the average duration and likelihood of sex again. 11 combinations of these summary types accounted for 94.5% of all men; 13 combinations accounted for 96.9% of all women. Reporting STI diagnoses varied by partnership-type combination, including after adjusting for age and partner numbers, for example, adjusted OR: 6.03 (95% CI 2.01 to 18.1) for men with two 'casual' and one 'now steady' partners versus men with one 'cohabiting' partner.

conclusionsThis typology provides an objective method for measuring partnership type and demonstrates its importance in understanding STI risk, net of partner numbers. Epidemiological research and clinical practice should use these methods and results to maximise individual and public health benefit.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedData CollectionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInterviews as TopicLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersUnited KingdomCONTACT TRACINGEPIDEMIOLOGY (GENERAL)HEALTH SERV RESEARCHPARTNER NOTIFICATIONSEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Identifiers

PMID27535765
PMCPMC5339562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.