Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27535554›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2017

Discrepancy of alignment in different weight bearing conditions before and after high tibial osteotomy.

Joon Ho Wang, Jung Min Shin, Hyun Ho Kim, Seung-Hoon Kang, Byung Hoon Lee

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Global varus malalignment increase from double-leg to single-leg stance due to intra-articular changes.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
    Article
  8. [Effectiveness of intraoperative tibia fibular angle and femoral fibular angle in predicting coronal lower limb alignment after medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
    Article
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  12. Review
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  17. Weight-bearing radiography depends on limb loading.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joon Ho WangKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym Univeristy Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Min ShinKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym Univeristy Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Ho KimKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym Univeristy Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hoon KangKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym Univeristy Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung Hoon LeeKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym Univeristy Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. oselite@naver.com.
Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the differences in the amount of varus malalignment and valgus (over) correction in relation to three different weight bearing conditions from whole leg AP radiographs (single-limb (SL) stance, double-limb (DL) stance, supine position (S)) before and after high tibial osteotomy (HTO), and to evaluate which alignment parameters affect the changes for patients in three different weight bearing conditions.

methodsA total of 40 consecutive patients (43 knees) with varus osteoarthritis underwent navigation assisted open wedge HTO. Mechanical axis angle (MA) was measured before and after surgery from hip-to-ankle radiographs taken with patients in three different weight bearing conditions. To find significant factors that affect the alignment differences, several variables including patient demographics, soft tissue laxity, pelvic obliquity, and ground mechanical axis deviation of tibia (calculated by the angle between two lines, tibial anatomical axis and weight-bearing line) were evaluated.

resultsPre-operatively, mean MA measured on SL stance radiographs was significantly more varus than on DL stance (10.1° ± 2.4° and 8.0° ± 2.6°, respectively, p < 0.001), which was significantly more varus than on supine position (6.6° ± 2.6°, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, in patients with post-operatively valgus corrected knee, MA did not show the same pattern of change as with pre-operative varus knee. Mean MA measured on DL stance radiographs was more valgus than in supine position (-3.0

conclusionIn pre-operative varus knee, the mean MA on SL stance was changed to more varus than on DL stance, which changed to less valgus in post-operative valgus knee. The understanding in discrepancy of alignment in different weight bearing conditions before and after HTO should be considered for the appropriate realignment of the limb. STUDY

designLevel II Prospective comparative study.

Indexed as

AdultBone MalalignmentFemaleHumansJoint Deformities, AcquiredKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeOsteotomyProspective StudiesTibiaWeight-BearingYoung AdultHigh tibial osteotomyKneeMalalignmentMechanical axis angleOsteoarthritisWeight bearing

Identifiers

PMID27535554
OpenAlexW2515375339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.