Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27535340›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

PAK proteins and YAP-1 signalling downstream of integrin beta-1 in myofibroblasts promote liver fibrosis.

Katherine Martin, James Pritchett, Jessica Llewellyn, Aoibheann F Mullan, Varinder S Athwal, Ross Dobie, Emma Harvey, Leo Zeef, Stuart Farrow, Charles Streuli and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Actin cytoskeletal dynamics in hepatic myofibroblasts and fibrosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanobiology of the Hippo-YAP Signaling Network.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine MartinCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
James PritchettCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2620-7061
Jessica LlewellynCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Aoibheann F MullanCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Varinder S AthwalCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Ross DobieMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Emma HarveyCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Leo ZeefBioinformatics Core Facility, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Stuart FarrowCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Charles StreuliWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Neil C HendersonMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Scott L FriedmanDivision of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Neil A HanleyCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Karen Piper HanleyCentre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9473-9647
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Manchester · GBWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

The Role of KLF6 in Hepatic FibrosisR01DK056621 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI FRIEDMAN, SCOTT L. · 2000 to 2019
$6.2M
Autophagy during hepatic stellate cell activation in alcoholic liver injuryR01AA020709 · NIAAA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FRIEDMAN, SCOTT L. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Medical Research Council G0901697Medical Research Council G1001928Medical Research Council MR/J003352/1Medical Research Council MR/M008908/1NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020709NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056621Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis due to extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion from myofibroblasts complicates many chronic liver diseases causing scarring and organ failure. Integrin-dependent interaction with scar ECM promotes pro-fibrotic features. However, the pathological intracellular mechanism in liver myofibroblasts is not completely understood, and further insight could enable therapeutic efforts to reverse fibrosis. Here, we show that integrin beta-1, capable of binding integrin alpha-11, regulates the pro-fibrotic phenotype of myofibroblasts. Integrin beta-1 expression is upregulated in pro-fibrotic myofibroblasts in vivo and is required in vitro for production of fibrotic ECM components, myofibroblast proliferation, migration and contraction. Serine/threonine-protein kinase proteins, also known as P21-activated kinase (PAK), and the mechanosensitive factor, Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP-1) are core mediators of pro-fibrotic integrin beta-1 signalling, with YAP-1 capable of perpetuating integrin beta-1 expression. Pharmacological inhibition of either pathway in vivo attenuates liver fibrosis. PAK protein inhibition, in particular, markedly inactivates the pro-fibrotic myofibroblast phenotype, limits scarring from different hepatic insults and represents a new tractable therapeutic target for treating liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansIntegrin beta1Liver CirrhosisMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMyofibroblastsMyosin Light Chainsp21-Activated KinasesPhenotypePhosphoproteinsRats, Sprague-DawleyTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingIntegrin beta1Myosin Light Chainsp21-Activated KinasesPhosphoproteinsTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27535340
PMCPMC4992158
OpenAlexW2508686416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.