Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27534958›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2016

Multi-trophic level response to extreme metal contamination from gold mining in a subarctic lake.

Joshua R Thienpont, Jennifer B Korosi, Kathryn E Hargan, Trisha Williams, David C Eickmeyer, Linda E Kimpe, Michael J Palmer, John P Smol, Jules M Blais

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua R ThienpontDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 joshua.thienpont@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1856-8756
Jennifer B KorosiDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5.
Kathryn E HarganPaleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6.
Trisha WilliamsDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6.
David C EickmeyerDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5.
Linda E KimpeDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5.
Michael J PalmerNWT Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada X1A 3S8.
John P SmolPaleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6.
Jules M BlaisDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5.
University of Ottawa · CAQueen's University · CACarleton University · CAGovernment of Northwest Territories · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant Mine, located in the city of Yellowknife (Northwest Territories, Canada), is a dramatic example of subarctic legacy contamination from mining activities, with remediation costs projected to exceed $1 billion. Operational between 1948 and 2004, gold extraction at Giant Mine released large quantities of arsenic and metals from the roasting of arsenopyrite ore. We examined the long-term ecological effects of roaster emissions on Pocket Lake, a small lake at the edge of the Giant Mine lease boundary, using a spectrum of palaeoenvironmental approaches. A dated sedimentary profile tracked striking increases (approx. 1700%) in arsenic concentrations coeval with the initiation of Giant Mine operations. Large increases in mercury, antimony and lead also occurred. Synchronous changes in biological indicator assemblages from multiple aquatic trophic levels, in both benthic and pelagic habitats, indicate dramatic ecological responses to extreme metal(loid) contamination. At the peak of contamination, all Cladocera, a keystone group of primary consumers, as well as all planktonic diatoms, were functionally lost from the sediment record. No biological recovery has been inferred, despite the fact that the bulk of metal(loid) emissions occurred more than 50 years ago, and the cessation of all ore-roasting activities in Yellowknife in 1999.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringMiningWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsCanadaCladoceraDiatomsGoldLakesGoldWater Pollutants, Chemicalaquatic ecosystemsmetalsminingpalaeolimnologypolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsroaster emissions

Identifiers

PMID27534958
PMCPMC5013768
OpenAlexW2517018291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.