Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27533488›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2017

An optimized work-flow to reduce time-to-detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) using direct testing from rectal swabs.

C O'Connor, M G Kiernan, C Finnegan, M O'Hara, L Power, N H O'Connell, C P Dunne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C O'Connora Department of Clinical Microbiology , University Hospital Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.
M G Kiernanb Centre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i) and Graduate-Entry Medical School , University of Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.
C Finnegana Department of Clinical Microbiology , University Hospital Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.
M O'Haraa Department of Clinical Microbiology , University Hospital Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.
L Powera Department of Clinical Microbiology , University Hospital Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.
N H O'Connella Department of Clinical Microbiology , University Hospital Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.
C P Dunneb Centre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i) and Graduate-Entry Medical School , University of Limerick , Limerick , Ireland.
University Hospital Limerick · IEUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid detection of patients with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) is essential for the prevention of nosocomial cross-transmission, allocation of isolation facilities and to protect patient safety. Here, we aimed to design a new laboratory work-flow, utilizing existing laboratory resources, in order to reduce time-to-diagnosis of CPE. A review of the current CPE testing processes and of the literature was performed to identify a real-time commercial polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay that could facilitate batch testing of CPE clinical specimens, with adequate CPE gene coverage. Stool specimens (210) were collected; CPE-positive inpatients (n = 10) and anonymized community stool specimens (n = 200). Rectal swabs (eSwab™) were inoculated from collected stool specimens and a manual DNA extraction method (QIAamp® DNA Stool Mini Kit) was employed. Extracted DNA was then processed on the Check-Direct CPE® assay. The three step process of making the eSwab™, extracting DNA manually and running the Check-Direct CPE® assay, took <5 min, 1 h 30 min and 1 h 50 min, respectively. It was time efficient with a result available in under 4 h, comparing favourably with the existing method of CPE screening; average time-to-diagnosis of 48/72 h. Utilizing this CPE work-flow would allow a 'same-day' result. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing results, as is current practice, would remain a 'next-day' result. In conclusion, the Check-Direct CPE® assay was easily integrated into a local laboratory work-flow and could facilitate a large volume of CPE screening specimens in a single batch, making it cost-effective and convenient for daily CPE testing.

Indexed as

WorkflowAlgorithmsBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFecesHumansRectumReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingWorkloadBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasescarbapenemasecarbapenemase-producingcheck-direct CPE®eSwab™; Enterobacteriaceaepolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID27533488
PMCPMC5470519
OpenAlexW2513115586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.