Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27533247›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Novel biomarkers of resistance of pancreatic cancer cells to oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus.

Eric Hastie, Marcela Cataldi, Megan J Moerdyk-Schauwecker, Sébastien A Felt, Nury Steuerwald, Valery Z Grdzelishvili

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric HastieDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Marcela CataldiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Megan J Moerdyk-SchauweckerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Sébastien A FeltDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Nury SteuerwaldCannon Research Center, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Valery Z GrdzelishviliDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Funding

CELLULAR PATHWAYS AFFECTING ONCOLYTIC VIRUS-HOST INTERACTIONS IN CANCERR15CA195463 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI GRDZELISHVILI, VALERY ZURABOVICH · 2016 to 2016
$445k
MUC1 AND RESISTANCE OF CANCER CELLS TO ONCOLYTIC VIROTHERAPYR15CA167517 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI GRDZELISHVILI, VALERY ZURABOVICH · 2012 to 2012
$437k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA167517NCI NIH HHS R15 CA195463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) based recombinant viruses (such as VSV-ΔM51) are effective oncolytic viruses (OVs) against a majority of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines. However, some PDAC cell lines are highly resistant to VSV-ΔM51. We recently showed that treatment of VSV-resistant PDAC cells with ruxolitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor) or TPCA-1 (IKK-β inhibitor) breaks their resistance to VSV-ΔM51. Here we compared the global effect of ruxolitinib or TPCA-1 treatment on cellular gene expression in PDAC cell lines highly resistant to VSV-ΔM51. Our study identified a distinct subset of 22 interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) downregulated by both ruxolitinib and TPCA-1. Further RNA and protein analyses demonstrated that 4 of these genes (MX1, EPSTI1, XAF1, and GBP1) are constitutively co-expressed in VSV-resistant, but not in VSV-permissive PDACs, thus serving as potential biomarkers to predict OV therapy success. Moreover, shRNA-mediated knockdown of one of such ISG, MX1, showed a positive effect on VSV-ΔM51 replication in resistant PDAC cells, suggesting that at least some of the identified ISGs contribute to resistance of PDACs to VSV-ΔM51. As certain oncogene and tumor suppressor gene variants are often associated with increased tropism of OVs to cancer cells, we also analyzed genomic DNA in a set of PDAC cell lines for frequently occurring cancer associated mutations. While no clear correlation was found between such mutations and resistance of PDACs to VSV-ΔM51, the analysis generated valuable genotypic data for future studies.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmidesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorDNA Mutational AnalysisDown-RegulationGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansI-kappa B KinaseInterferon Type IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJanus Kinase 12-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmidesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorEPSTI1 protein, humanGBP1 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsI-kappa B KinaseInterferon Type IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJAK1 protein, humanJAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 1Janus Kinase 2MX1 protein, humanMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNitrilesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesRNA, Small InterferingruxolitinibThiophenesXAF1 protein, humanbiomarker of resistanceinterferon-stimulated geneoncolytic viruspancreatic cancervesicular stomatitis virus

Identifiers

PMID27533247
PMCPMC5308675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.