Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27531897›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Lysosomal acid lipase in mesenchymal stem cell stimulation of tumor growth and metastasis.

Ting Zhao, Cong Yan, Hong Du

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ting ZhaoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Cong YanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Hong DuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Pathophysiology of PPARgamma in the lungR01HL087001 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DU, HONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Stat3 Downstream Genes as Lung Adenocarcinoma BiomarkersR01CA138759 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, CONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Inflammation and Immunosuppression in Lung CancerR01CA152099 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, CONG · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138759NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an important participant in the tumor microenvironment, in which they promote tumor growth and progression. Here we report for the first time that depletion of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) in MSCs impairs their abilities to stimulate tumor growth and metastasis both in allogeneic and syngeneic mouse models. Reduced cell viability was observed in LAL-deficient (lal-/-) MSCs, which was a result of both increased apoptosis and decreased proliferation due to cell cycle arrest. The synthesis and secretion of cytokines and chemokines that are known to mediate MSCs' tumor-stimulating and immunosuppressive effects, i.e., IL-6, MCP-1 and IL-10, were down-regulated in lal-/- MSCs. When tumor cells were treated with the conditioned medium from lal-/- MSCs, decreased proliferation was observed, accompanied by reduced activation of oncogenic intracellular signaling molecules in tumor cells. Co-injection of lal-/- MSCs and B16 melanoma cells into wild type mice not only induced CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, but also decreased accumulation of tumor-promoting Ly6G+CD11b+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which may synergistically contribute to the impairment of tumor progression. Furthermore, lal-/- MSCs showed impaired differentiation towards tumor-associated fibroblasts. In addition, MDSCs facilitated MSC proliferation, which was mediated by MDSC-secreted cytokines and chemokines. Our results indicate that LAL plays a critical role in regulating MSCs' ability to stimulate tumor growth and metastasis, which provides a mechanistic basis for targeting LAL in MSCs to reduce the risk of cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBone Marrow CellsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChemokinesCoculture TechniquesCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesDisease ProgressionFibroblastsHumansImmunosuppression TherapyChemokinesCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesLIPA protein, humanSterol Esteraselysosomal acid lipasemesenchymal stem cellmyeloid-derived suppressor cellstumor growth and metastasis

Identifiers

PMID27531897
PMCPMC5308640
OpenAlexW2509552149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.