Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27531891›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Wnt signalling is a bi-directional vulnerability of cancer cells.

David J Duffy, Aleksandar Krstic, Thomas Schwarzl, Melinda Halasz, Kristiina Iljin, Dirk Fey, Bridget Haley, Jenny Whilde, Saija Haapa-Paananen, Vidal Fey and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Nucleic acid therapeutics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

David J DuffySystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Aleksandar KrsticSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Thomas SchwarzlSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Melinda HalaszSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Kristiina IljinVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Dirk FeySystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Bridget HaleySystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Jenny WhildeSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Saija Haapa-PaananenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Vidal FeyVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Matthias FischerDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Frank WestermannDivision of NB Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kai-Oliver HenrichDivision of NB Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Steffen BannertDivision of NB Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Desmond G HigginsSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Walter KolchSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
University College Dublin · IEVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · FIGerman Cancer Research Center · DEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEWhitney Museum of American Art · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnt signalling is involved in the formation, metastasis and relapse of a wide array of cancers. However, there is ongoing debate as to whether activation or inhibition of the pathway holds the most promise as a therapeutic treatment for cancer, with conflicting evidence from a variety of tumour types. We show that Wnt/β-catenin signalling is a bi-directional vulnerability of neuroblastoma, malignant melanoma and colorectal cancer, with hyper-activation or repression of the pathway both representing a promising therapeutic strategy, even within the same cancer type. Hyper-activation directs cancer cells to undergo apoptosis, even in cells oncogenically driven by β-catenin. Wnt inhibition blocks proliferation of cancer cells and promotes neuroblastoma differentiation. Wnt and retinoic acid co-treatments synergise, representing a promising combination treatment for MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma. Additionally, we report novel cross-talks between MYCN and β-catenin signalling, which repress normal β-catenin mediated transcriptional regulation. A β-catenin target gene signature could predict patient outcome, as could the expression level of its DNA binding partners, the TCF/LEFs. This β-catenin signature provides a tool to identify neuroblastoma patients likely to benefit from Wnt-directed therapy. Taken together, we show that Wnt/β-catenin signalling is a bi-directional vulnerability of a number of cancer entities, and potentially a more broadly conserved feature of malignant cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingHumansNeuroblastomaN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinProteomicsPyrimidinonesRNA InterferenceSurvival AnalysisTretinoinAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicICG 001MYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPyrimidinonesTretinoinWnt Proteinscolorectal cancermelanomamRNA sequencing (mRNA-seq)MYC (c-MYC)neuroblastoma

Identifiers

PMID27531891
PMCPMC5312386
OpenAlexW2508062654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.