Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27531061›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2016

Cooperativity between verapamil and ATP bound to the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein.

Kaitlyn V Ledwitch, Morgan E Gibbs, Robert W Barnes, Arthur G Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Verapamil and its metabolite norverapamil inhibit theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genetics ofCancers · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Coleon U, Isolated fromPharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
  14. The human proton pump inhibitors inhibitProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Four Decades of Cytochrome P450 2B Research: From Protein Adducts to Protein Structures and Beyond.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Targeting the two-pore channel 2 in cancer progression and metastasis.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaitlyn V LedwitchDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Morgan E GibbsDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Robert W BarnesDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Arthur G RobertsDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States. Electronic address: audie@uga.edu.

Funding

THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF AGONIST TRANSPORT BY THE MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANCE TRANSPOR15GM107913 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROBERTS, ARTHUR G · 2014 to 2014
$341k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM107913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The P-glycoprotein (Pgp) transporter plays a central role in drug disposition by effluxing a chemically diverse range of drugs from cells through conformational changes and ATP hydrolysis. A number of drugs are known to activate ATP hydrolysis of Pgp, but coupling between ATP and drug binding is not well understood. The cardiovascular drug verapamil is one of the most widely studied Pgp substrates and therefore, represents an ideal drug to investigate the drug-induced ATPase activation of Pgp. As previously noted, verapamil-induced Pgp-mediated ATP hydrolysis kinetics was biphasic at saturating ATP concentrations. However, at subsaturating ATP concentrations, verapamil-induced ATPase activation kinetics became monophasic. To further understand this switch in kinetic behavior, the Pgp-coupled ATPase activity kinetics was checked with a panel of verapamil and ATP concentrations and fit with the substrate inhibition equation and the kinetic fitting software COPASI. The fits suggested that cooperativity between ATP and verapamil switched between low and high verapamil concentration. Fluorescence spectroscopy of Pgp revealed that cooperativity between verapamil and a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog leads to distinct global conformational changes of Pgp. NMR of Pgp reconstituted in liposomes showed that cooperativity between verapamil and the non-hydrolyzable ATP analog modulate each other's interactions. This information was used to produce a conformationally-gated model of drug-induced activation of Pgp-mediated ATP hydrolysis.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAdenosine TriphosphateAdenylyl ImidodiphosphateAlgorithmsAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBinding SitesBiocatalysisCalcium Channel BlockersComputer SimulationHydrolysisLigandsLiposomesMiceNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularAbcb1b protein, mouseAdenosine TriphosphateAdenylyl ImidodiphosphateAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCalcium Channel BlockersLigandsLiposomesRecombinant ProteinsVerapamilABC transporteradenosine 5′-(β,γ-imido)triphosphate (AMPPNP, PubChem CID: 33113)CardiovascularCooperativityDrug transportNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)Nucleotideverapamil hydrochloride (PubChem CID: 62969)

Identifiers

PMID27531061
PMCPMC5341695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.