Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27530256›Full record

ReviewBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine2016

Treatment strategies in Alzheimer's disease: a review with focus on selenium supplementation.

Jan Aaseth, Jan Alexander, Geir Bjørklund, Knut Hestad, Petr Dusek, Per M Roos, Urban Alehagen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Zeolite and Neurodegenerative Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Xenobiotics, Trace Metals and Genetics in the Pathogenesis of Tauopathies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  16. Molecular Targets in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Insights into the Potential Role of Mercury in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Comparison of Blood Lead Levels in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease and Healthy People.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jan AasethDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.
Jan AlexanderNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Geir BjørklundCouncil for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine, Mo i Rana, Norway.
Knut HestadDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.
Petr DusekDepartment of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, Charles University in Prague, 1st Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Per M RoosInstitute of Environmental Medicine, IMM, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 13, Box 210, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden. per.roos@ki.se.
Urban AlehagenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Innlandet Hospital Trust · NOCharles University · CZKarolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SENorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOThe Research Council of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder presenting one of the biggest healthcare challenges in developed countries. No effective treatment exists. In recent years the main focus of AD research has been on the amyloid hypothesis, which postulates that extracellular precipitates of beta amyloid (Aβ) derived from amyloid precursor protein (APP) are responsible for the cognitive impairment seen in AD. Treatment strategies have been to reduce Aβ production through inhibition of enzymes responsible for its formation, or to promote resolution of existing cerebral Aβ plaques. However, these approaches have failed to demonstrate significant cognitive improvements. Intracellular rather than extracellular events may be fundamental in AD pathogenesis. Selenate is a potent inhibitor of tau hyperphosphorylation, a critical step in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. Some selenium (Se) compounds e.g. selenoprotein P also appear to protect APP against excessive copper and iron deposition. Selenoproteins show anti-inflammatory properties, and protect microtubules in the neuronal cytoskeleton. Optimal function of these selenoenzymes requires higher Se intake than what is common in Europe and also higher intake than traditionally recommended. Supplementary treatment with N-acetylcysteine increases levels of the antioxidative cofactor glutathione and can mediate adjuvant protection. The present review discusses the role of Se in AD treatment and suggests strategies for AD prevention by optimizing selenium intake, in accordance with the metal dysregulation hypothesis. This includes in particular secondary prevention by selenium supplementation to elderly with mild cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansInflammationOxidative StressSelenium CompoundsSelenium CompoundsAlzheimer’s diseaseCopperIronNeuroinflammationSeleniumTransmitters

Identifiers

PMID27530256
PMCPMC5034004
OpenAlexW2512805648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.