Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27530057›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2016

Determination of juvenile hormone titers by means of LC-MS/MS/MS and a juvenile hormone-responsive Gal4/UAS system in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

Bo Zhao, Yuan Hou, Jianjun Wang, Vladimir A Kokoza, Tusar T Saha, Xue-Li Wang, Ling Lin, Zhen Zou, Alexander S Raikhel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Membrane-localized MET engages PVR to mediate extranuclear juvenile hormone signaling inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Open biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The ecdysone-induced protein 93 is a key factor regulating gonadotrophic cycles in the adult female mosquitoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Juvenile hormone-regulated alternative splicing of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo ZhaoDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Yuan HouState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Jianjun WangDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA; College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Vladimir A KokozaDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Tusar T SahaDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Xue-Li WangState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Ling LinDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Zhen ZouState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Electronic address: zouzhen@ioz.ac.cn.
Alexander S RaikhelDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA; The Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA. Electronic address: alexander.raikhel@ucr.edu.
University of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitute of Zoology · CNYangzhou University · CN

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF ECDYSTEROID ACTION IN THE MOSQUITOR01AI036959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI RAIKHEL, ALEXANDER SIMEON, ROY, SOURAV · 1995 to 2022
$10.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In anautogenous mosquitoes, juvenile hormone III (JH) plays an essential role in female post-eclosion (PE) development, preparing them for subsequent blood feeding and egg growth. We re-examined the JH titer during the reproductive cycle of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Using liquid chromatography coupled with triple tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS/MS), we have shown that it reaches its peak at 48-54 h PE in the female hemolymph and at 72 h PE in whole body extracts. This method represents an effective assay for determination of JH titers. The 2.1-kb 5' promoter region of the Early Trypsin (ET) gene, which is specifically expressed in the female midgut under the control of JH during the PE phase, was utilized to genetically engineer the Ae. aegypti mosquito line with the ET-Gal4 activator. We then established the ET-GAL4>UAS-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) system in Ae. aegypti. In ET-Gal4>UAS-EGFP female mosquitoes, the intensity of the midgut-specific EGFP signal was observed to correspond to the ET gene transcript level and follow the JH titer during the PE phase. The EGFP signal and the EGFP transcript level were significantly diminished in midguts of transgenic female mosquitoes after RNA interference depletion of the JH receptor Methoprene-tolerant (Met), providing evidence of the control of ET gene expression by Met. Topical JH application caused premature enhancement of the EGFP signal and the EGFP transcript level in midguts of newly eclosed ET-Gal4>UAS-EGFP female mosquitoes, in which endogenous JH titer is still low. Hence, this novel ET-Gal4>UAS system permits JH-dependent gene overexpression in the midgut of Ae. aegypti female mosquitoes prior to a blood meal.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedChromatography, LiquidFemaleGene ExpressionInsect ProteinsJuvenile HormonesMethopreneTandem Mass SpectrometryTranscription FactorsInsect ProteinsJuvenile HormonesMethopreneTranscription FactorsEarly trypsinHormone actionJuvenile hormoneMethoprene-tolerantMosquitoTransgenesis

Identifiers

PMID27530057
PMCPMC5028310
OpenAlexW2514520035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.