Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27529075›Full record

ArticleAJOB empirical bioethics

Concerns about Genetic Testing for Schizophrenia among Young Adults at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

Ryan E Lawrence, Phoebe Friesen, Gary Brucato, Ragy R Girgis, Lisa Dixon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB empirical bioethics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan E LawrenceDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center; New York - Presbyterian Hospital.
Phoebe FriesenDepartment of Philosophy, The CUNY Graduate Center.
Gary BrucatoDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center; New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Ragy R GirgisDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center; New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Lisa DixonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center; New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
Longitudinal Imaging of Patients at Clinical Risk for Psychosis.R01MH093398 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SMALL, SCOTT A · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic tests for schizophrenia may introduce risks and benefits. Among young adults at clinical high-risk for psychosis, little is known about their concerns and how they assess potential risks.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 young adults at clinical high-risk for psychosis to ask about their concerns.

resultsParticipants expressed concerns about test reliability, data interpretation, stigma, psychological harm, family planning, and privacy. Participants' responses showed some departure from the ethics literature insofar as participants were primarily interested in reporting their results to people to whom they felt emotionally close, and expressed little consideration of biological closeness. Additionally, if tests showed an increased genetic risk for schizophrenia, four clinical high-risk persons felt obligated to tell an employer and another three would "maybe" tell an employer, even in the absence of clinical symptoms.

conclusionsThese findings suggest opportunities for clinicians and genetic counselors to intervene with education and support.

Indexed as

clinical high-risk for psychosisethicsgenetic testingprodromalschizophreniayoung adults

Identifiers

PMID27529075
PMCPMC4982510
OpenAlexW2473606422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.