Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528884›Full record

ArticleChild development perspectives2016

Executive Function in Previously Institutionalized Children.

Emily C Merz, Katia M Harlé, Kimberly G Noble, Robert B McCall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development perspectives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Executive functions in trauma-exposed youth: a meta-analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily C MerzColumbia University.
Katia M HarléUniversity of California, San Diego.
Kimberly G NobleColumbia University.
Robert B McCallUniversity of Pittsburgh.
Columbia University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM IN PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGYT32MH013043 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Katherine M. Keyes · 1985 to 2026
$11.7M
EFFECT OF IMPROVING CAREGIVING ON EARLY MENTAL HEALTHR01HD039017 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCCALL, ROBERT B · 2000 to 2004
$3.1M
The Long-Term Effects of Early Social-Emotional ExperienceR01HD050212 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCCALL, ROBERT B · 2007 to 2012
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039017NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050212NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH013043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In studies of children adopted from institutions, being raised in an institution has been associated consistently with an increased risk of persistent cognitive, academic, and social-emotional problems. These findings raise questions about the neurocognitive mechanisms that contribute to these negative outcomes. Theory and models based on studies of animals indicate that development of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and executive function (EF) may be particularly susceptible to environmental influences during early childhood. In this article, we review recent studies of postinstitutionalized children that examined EF components such as inhibitory control, working memory, shifting, and planning. We then describe emerging research on the structure and function of the PFC. Converging evidence suggests both EF difficulties and alterations in development of the PFC following early institutionalization. We conclude by discussing possible explanations for these findings and implications for prevention and intervention, and by offering suggestions for ongoing research.

Indexed as

early deprivationexecutive functioninhibitory controlworking memory

Identifiers

PMID27528884
PMCPMC4981771
OpenAlexW2417219645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.