Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528742›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2016

Targeting cancer using KAT inhibitors to mimic lethal knockouts.

James A L Brown, Emer Bourke, Leif A Eriksson, Michael J Kerin

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  18. Editorial: Mechanisms guarding the genome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James A L BrownDiscipline of Surgery, College of Medicine, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 YR71, Ireland james.brown@nuigalway.ie.
Emer BourkeDiscipline of Pathology, College of Medicine, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 YR71, Ireland.
Leif A ErikssonDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Goteborg, Sweden.
Michael J KerinDiscipline of Surgery, College of Medicine, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 YR71, Ireland.
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two opposing enzyme classes regulate fundamental elements of genome maintenance, gene regulation and metabolism, either through addition of an acetyl moiety by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) or its removal by histone de-acetyltransferases (HDAC), and are exciting targets for drug development. Importantly, dysfunctional acetylation has been implicated in numerous diseases, including cancer. Within the HAT superfamily the MYST family holds particular interest, as its members are directly involved in the DNA damage response and repair pathways and crucially, several members have been shown to be down-regulated in common cancers (such as breast and prostate). In the present study we focus on the development of lysine (K) acetyltransferase inhibitors (KATi) targeting the MYST family member Tip60 (Kat5), an essential protein, designed or discovered through screening libraries. Importantly, Tip60 has been demonstrated to be significantly down-regulated in many cancers which urgently require new treatment options. We highlight current and future efforts employing these KATi as cancer treatments and their ability to synergize and enhance current cancer treatments. We investigate the different methods of KATi production or discovery, their mechanisms and their validation models. Importantly, the utility of KATi is based on a key concept: using KATi to abrogate the activity of an already down-regulated essential protein (effectively creating a lethal knockout) provides another innovative mechanism for targeting cancer cells, while significantly minimizing any off-target effects to normal cells. This approach, combined with the rapidly developing interest in KATi, suggests that KATi have a bright future for providing truly personalized therapies.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalEnzyme InhibitorsHistone AcetyltransferasesHumansLysine Acetyltransferase 5Molecular StructureMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationNeoplasmsSmall Molecule LibrariesTreatment OutcomeEnzyme InhibitorsHistone AcetyltransferasesKAT5 protein, humanLysine Acetyltransferase 5Small Molecule Librariesacetyltransferaseanacardic acidbisubstratebreast cancercurcumingarcinolHAThistoneHTATIPinhibitorKATKat5Lys-CoAlysineMG-149NU9056pentamidineTH1834Tip60

Identifiers

PMID27528742
PMCPMC4984449
OpenAlexW2518453524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.