Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528687›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Recognition and targeting mechanisms by chaperones in flagellum assembly and operation.

Nandish Khanra, Paolo Rossi, Anastassios Economou, Charalampos G Kalodimos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of flagellar filament length onJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. FlaG competes with FliS-flagellin complexes for access to FlhA in the flagellar T3SS to controlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nandish KhanraDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455;
Paolo RossiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455;
Anastassios EconomouLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Charalampos G KalodimosDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; ckalodim@umn.edu.

Funding

Structural insight into novel mechanisms of type III secretionR01AI094623 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KALODIMOS, CHARALAMPOS · 2012 to 2023
$4.0M
Structural insight into novel mechanisms of type III secretionR56AI094623 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KALODIMOS, CHARALAMPOS · 2011 to 2011
$366k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094623NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI094623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flagellum is a complex bacterial nanomachine that requires the proper assembly of several different proteins for its function. Dedicated chaperones are central in preventing aggregation or undesired interactions of flagellar proteins, including their targeting to the export gate. FliT is a key flagellar chaperone that binds to several flagellar proteins in the cytoplasm, including its cognate filament-capping protein FliD. We have determined the solution structure of the FliT chaperone in the free state and in complex with FliD and the flagellar ATPase FliI. FliT adopts a four-helix bundle and uses a hydrophobic surface formed by the first three helices to recognize its substrate proteins. We show that the fourth helix constitutes the binding site for FlhA, a membrane protein at the export gate. In the absence of a substrate protein FliT adopts an autoinhibited structure wherein both the binding sites for substrates and FlhA are occluded. Substrate binding to FliT activates the complex for FlhA binding and thus targeting of the chaperone-substrate complex to the export gate. The activation and targeting mechanisms reported for FliT appear to be shared among the other flagellar chaperones.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCloning, MolecularCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliFlagellaGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular ChaperonesProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein Conformation, beta-StrandProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsBacterial ProteinsFlaD protein, BacteriaFlhA protein, BacteriafliI protein, bacteriafliT protein, BacteriaMembrane ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesProton-Translocating ATPasesRecombinant Proteinsassembly factorschaperonesflagellumNMR spectroscopytype III secretion

Identifiers

PMID27528687
PMCPMC5024577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.