Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528673›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Scavenging nucleic acid debris to combat autoimmunity and infectious disease.

Eda K Holl, Kara L Shumansky, Luke B Borst, Angela D Burnette, Christopher J Sample, Elizabeth A Ramsburg, Bruce A Sullenger

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Beyond a Biomarker: Investigations of a Proinflammatory Role for Cell-Free DNA in Liver Transplant Ischemia and Reperfusion.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
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  17. Bioinspired nanogels as cell-free DNA trapping and scavenging organelles for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Polyglycerol-Amine Covered Nanosheets Target Cell-Free DNA to Attenuate Acute Kidney Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eda K HollDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27599;
Kara L ShumanskyDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27599; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710;
Luke B BorstDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607;
Angela D BurnetteDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27599;
Christopher J SampleDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710.
Elizabeth A RamsburgDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710.
Bruce A SullengerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; Duke Translational Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27599; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710; bruce.sullenger@duke.edu.
Duke University · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

IDENTIFYING NOVEL HEMOSTATIC PROTEINSR01HL065222 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SULLENGER, BRUCE ALAN · 2000 to 2018
$7.9M
Regulation of inflammatory responses by nucleic-acid binding polymersF32DK094543 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOLL, EDUARTA K · 2012 to 2014
$125k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL11626NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065222NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI093900NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK094543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleic acid-containing debris released from dead and dying cells can be recognized as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) or pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by the innate immune system. Inappropriate activation of the innate immune response can engender pathological inflammation and autoimmune disease. To combat such diseases, major efforts have been made to therapeutically target the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that recognize such DAMPs and PAMPs, or the downstream effector molecules they engender, to limit inflammation. Unfortunately, such strategies can limit the ability of the immune system to combat infection. Previously, we demonstrated that nucleic acid-binding polymers can act as molecular scavengers and limit the ability of artificial nucleic acid ligands to activate PRRs. Herein, we demonstrate that nucleic acid scavengers (NASs) can limit pathological inflammation and nucleic acid-associated autoimmunity in lupus-prone mice. Moreover, we observe that such NASs do not limit an animal's ability to combat viral infection, but rather their administration improves survival when animals are challenged with lethal doses of influenza. These results indicate that molecules that scavenge extracellular nucleic acid debris represent potentially safer agents to control pathological inflammation associated with a wide range of autoimmune and infectious diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoimmunityDendrimersDNA CleavageHumansImmunologic FactorsLupus Erythematosus, CutaneousMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNucleic AcidsProtein BindingRNA CleavageSkinAntibodies, AntinuclearDendrimersImmunologic FactorsNucleic AcidsPAMAM Starburstautoimmunityinflammationinfluenzanucleic acidscavenger

Identifiers

PMID27528673
PMCPMC5024580
OpenAlexW2509336881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.