Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528358›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Military Sexual Trauma and Co-occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorders, and Substance Use Disorders among Returning Afghanistan and Iraq Veterans.

Amanda K Gilmore, Emily Brignone, Janelle M Painter, Keren Lehavot, Jamison Fargo, Ying Suo, Tracy Simpson, Marjorie E Carter, Rebecca K Blais, Adi V Gundlapalli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Military service and risk of subsequent drug use disorders among Swedish men.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Applying polyvictimization theory to veterans: Associations with substance use and mental health.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
  12. Sexual Harassment and Assault During Deployment: Associations with Treatment Outcomes Among Veterans with Co-occurring PTSD and SUD.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. A positive screen for military sexual trauma is associated with greater risk for substance use disorders in women veterans.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. An Overview of Sexual Trauma in the U.S. Military.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2017
    Review
  20. Service and demographic factors, health, trauma exposure, and participation are associated with adjustment for former Australian Defense Force members.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda K GilmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, National Crime Victims Research & Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle Division, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: gilmoram@musc.edu.
Emily BrignoneDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Janelle M PainterVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle Division, Seattle, Washington.
Keren LehavotVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle Division, Seattle, Washington.
Jamison FargoDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah; VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ying SuoVA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Tracy SimpsonVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle Division, Seattle, Washington.
Marjorie E CarterVA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Rebecca K BlaisDepartment of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.
Adi V GundlapalliVA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
VA Puget Sound Health Care System · USVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System · USUtah State University · USNational Center for Victims of Crime · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Traumatic Stress Across the Lifespan: A Biopsychosocial Training ProgramT32MH018869 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARLA KMETT DANIELSON, DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK · 1988 to 2026
$7.2M
Evaluation of Web-Based CBT for Women Veterans with PTSDIK2CX000867 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI LEHAVOT, KEREN · 2014 to 2018
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX000867NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depressive disorders (DD), and substance use disorders (SUD) are prevalent among veterans. A positive military sexual trauma (MST) screen is associated with higher likelihood of each of these disorders. The current study examined the associations between MST, gender, and co-occurring PTSD, DD, and SUD among veterans receiving services at the Department of Veterans Affairs to inform assessment and treatment. We were specifically interested in the interactions between MST and gender on co-occurring disorders.

methodsThe sample included 494,822 Department of Veterans Affairs service-seeking veterans (12.5% women) deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan who recently separated from the military and were screened for MST between 2004 and 2013. MAIN

findingsVeterans with positive MST screens had higher odds than those with negative screens of individual and co-occurring PTSD, DD, and SUD. The association between positive MST screens and diagnostic outcomes, including PTSD, was stronger for women than for men, and the association between positive MST screens and some diagnostic outcomes, including DD, was stronger for men than for women.

conclusionsThese results highlight the importance of assessing for and recognizing the potential MST and gender interactions in the clinical context among veterans with co-occurring PTSD, DD, and/or SUD.

Indexed as

AdultAfghan Campaign 2001-ComorbidityDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansIraq War, 2003-2011MaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelPrevalenceSex OffensesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID27528358
PMCPMC5026917
OpenAlexW2514670488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.