Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528245›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2016

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Induces Neural Stem Cell Apoptosis Through Activating p38 MAPK Pathway.

Ning-Ning Chen, Fuxin Wei, Le Wang, Shangbin Cui, Yong Wan, Shaoyu Liu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ning-Ning ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Fuxin WeiDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Le WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Shangbin CuiDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yong WanDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. yongwan65@163.com.
Shaoyu LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. gzsyliu@tom.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is an essential cytokine that mediates cell death and has been shown to play a potential role in inducing neural stem cell (NSC) apoptosis. We have previously shown that TNF-α antagonist etanercept can suppress the transplanted NSC apoptosis induced by TNF-α in spinal cord injury (SCI) sites; however, the precise molecular mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the signaling pathways responsible for TNF-α-induced apoptosis in NSCs. TNF-α treatment impairs cell viability and increases apoptosis of NSCs in concentration- and time-dependent manners. This is embodied in an increase in Bax and cleaved caspase-3 production, coupled with decreased Bcl-2 levels. Additionally, TNF-α remarkably increased the expression of phosphatidylinositol p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) in NSCs. p38 MAPK regulates apoptosis, acting as an apoptotic signal due to TNF-α exposure. TNF-α-induced apoptosis was significantly alleviated by the p38 MAPK pathway inhibitor SB203580, as well as targeted inhibition of p38 gene in NSCs, or TNF-α antagonist etanercept. These results suggest that TNF-α induces NSCs apoptosis by activating the p38 MAPK signaling pathway and etanercept acts as an effective TNF-α antagonist to prevent p38 MAPK-dependent apoptosis induced by TNF-α in NSCs. Our research represents a potential gene targeting that can prevent unnecessary grafted cell death after transplantation into the SCI models.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3ImidazolesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeural Stem Cellsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesRatsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3Imidazolesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesSB 203580Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaApoptosisNSCp38 MAPKTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID27528245
OpenAlexW2510697483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.