Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528222›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

A bivalent promoter contributes to stress-induced plasticity of CXCR4 in Ewing sarcoma.

Melanie A Krook, Allegra G Hawkins, Rajiv M Patel, David R Lucas, Raelene Van Noord, Rashmi Chugh, Elizabeth R Lawlor

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. EZH2 Inhibition in Ewing Sarcoma Upregulates GMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melanie A KrookTranslational Oncology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Allegra G HawkinsTranslational Oncology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rajiv M PatelDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David R LucasDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Raelene Van NoordTranslational Oncology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rashmi ChughDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Elizabeth R LawlorTranslational Oncology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesU54CA168512 · NCI · SARC · PI POLLOCK, RAPHAEL E. · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
Diagnostic and Prognostic Sarcoma SignaturesU01CA114757 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI TRICHE, TIMOTHY J. · 2005 to 2009
$8.5M
Training Program in Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA009676 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria G Castro, Analisa Virginia DiFeo · 1992 to 2026
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009676NCI NIH HHS U01 CA114757NCI NIH HHS U54 CA168512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor heterogeneity is a major impediment to cancer cures. Tumor cell heterogeneity can arise by irreversible genetic mutation, as well as by non-mutational mechanisms, which can be reversibly modulated by the tumor microenvironment and the epigenome. We recently reported that the chemokine receptor CXCR4 is induced in Ewing sarcoma cells in response to microenvironmental stress. In the current study, we investigated plasticity of CXCR4 expression in vivo and assessed whether CXCR4 impacts on tumor growth. Our studies showed that Ewing sarcoma cells convert between CXCR4 negative and CXCR4 positive states in vivo and that positive cells are most abundant adjacent to areas of necrosis. In addition, tumor volumes directly correlated with CXCR4 expression supporting a role for CXCR4 in growth promotion. Mechanistically, our results show that, in ambient conditions where CXCR4 expression is low, the CXCR4 promoter exists in a poised, bivalent state with simultaneous enrichment of both activating (H3K4me3) and repressive (H3K27me3) post-translational histone modifications. In contrast, when exposed to stress, CXCR4 negative cells lose the H3K27me3 mark. This loss of promoter bivalency is associated with CXCR4 upregulation. These studies demonstrate that stress-dependent plasticity of CXCR4 is, in part, mediated by epigenetic plasticity and a bivalent promoter.

Indexed as

MutationPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SeparationChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistonesHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNecrosisNeoplasm TransplantationChromatinCXCR4 protein, humanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistonesReceptors, CXCR4CXCR4epigeneticsEwing sarcomaplasticity

Identifiers

PMID27528222
PMCPMC5308690
OpenAlexW2513177157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.