ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016
Sexually transmitted infections after bereavement - a population-based cohort study.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hurricane impact associated with transactional sex and moderated, but not mediated, by economic factors in Okay, Haiti.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2020Article
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Incident Infections: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2019Article
- Stress related disorders and subsequent risk of life threatening infections: population based sibling controlled cohort study.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2019Article
- Perceived stress and incident sexually transmitted infections in a prospective cohort.Annals of epidemiology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLoss of a loved one has consistently been associated with various health risks. Little is however known about its relation to sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
methodsWe conducted a population-based cohort study during 1987-2012 using the Swedish Multi-Generation Register, including 3,002,209 women aged 10-44 years. Bereavement was defined as death of a child, parent, sibling or spouse (N = 979,579, 33 %). STIs were defined as hospital visits with an STI as main or secondary diagnosis. Poisson regression and negative binomial regression were used to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) of STIs, comparing incidence rates of women who had experienced loss to those who had not.
resultsBereaved women were at significantly higher risk of nearly all STIs studied. The relative risk of any STI was highest during the first year after loss (IRR: 1.45, 95 % CI: 1.27-1.65) and predominantly among women with subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders after bereavement (IRR: 2.61, 95 % CI: 2.00-3.34). Notably, a consistent excess risk, persisting for over five years, was observed for acute salpingitis (IRR: 1.28, 95 % CI: 1.13-1.44), a severe complication of bacterial STIs.
conclusionThese data suggest that women who have experienced bereavement are at increased risk of STIs.
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