Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27528189›Full record

ReviewProgress in lipid research2016

Lipid somersaults: Uncovering the mechanisms of protein-mediated lipid flipping.

Thomas Günther Pomorski, Anant K Menon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in lipid research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. LPS in gram-negative bacterial growth and physiology: outside but fully integrated.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Opsins are Phospholipid Scramblases in All Domains of Life.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lipid probes to study ion channels.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Sur7 mediates a novel pathway for PIMolecular biology of the cell · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas Günther PomorskiFaculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Molecular Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany; Centre for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease-PUMPKIN, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Electronic address: tgp@plen.ku.dk.
Anant K MenonDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: akm2003@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Ca2+-dependent lipid scrambling and ion transport by TMEM16 proteinsR01GM106717 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ACCARDI, ALESSIO, WEINSTEIN, HAREL · 2014 to 2023
$4.3M
ER glycolipid flippases and congenital disorders of glycosylationR21NS093457 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GRAUMANN, JOHANNES, MENON, ANANT K · 2015 to 2016
$466k
Rhodopsin-mediated phospholipid flippingR21EY024207 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MENON, ANANT K · 2014 to 2015
$462k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY024207NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106717NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS093457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane lipids diffuse rapidly in the plane of the membrane but their ability to flip spontaneously across a membrane bilayer is hampered by a significant energy barrier. Thus spontaneous flip-flop of polar lipids across membranes is very slow, even though it must occur rapidly to support diverse aspects of cellular life. Here we discuss the mechanisms by which rapid flip-flop occurs, and what role lipid flipping plays in membrane homeostasis and cell growth. We focus on conceptual aspects, highlighting mechanistic insights from biochemical and in silico experiments, and the recent, ground-breaking identification of a number of lipid scramblases.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacteriaBacterial ProteinsCell WallMembrane LipidsMembrane ProteinsPhospholipidsRhodopsinATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsMembrane LipidsMembrane ProteinsPhospholipidsRhodopsinFlippaseFloppaseMembrane asymmetryPhosphatidylserinePhotoreceptorScramblase

Identifiers

PMID27528189
PMCPMC5127727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.