Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27527919›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2016

Continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep in a mouse model of focal cortical dysplasia.

Qian-Quan Sun, Chen Zhou, Weiguo Yang, Daniel Petrus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qian-Quan SunDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, U.S.A. neuron@uwyo.edu.
Chen ZhouDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, U.S.A.
Weiguo YangDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, U.S.A.
Daniel PetrusDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, U.S.A.
University of Wyoming · US

Funding

Wyoming INBRE Phase 4- Equipment Supplement for x-ray diffractometer for Center for Advanced Scientific InstrumentationP20GM103432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI Robert Scott Seville · 2012 to 2026
$56.8M
Mechanisms underlying continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep in a mouse model of focal cortical dysplasiaR01NS094550 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI SUN, QIAN-QUAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Mechanisms Underlying Maladaptive Organization of Long-range Epileptic Circuits AR21NS084182 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI SUN, QIAN-QUAN · 2013 to 2014
$377k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103432NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094550NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS084182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine if mice with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) develop spontaneous epileptic seizures and, if so, determine the key electroencephalography (EEG) features.

methodsUnilateral single freeze lesions to the S1 region (SFLS1R) were made in postnatal day 0-1 pups to induce a neocortical microgyrus in the right cortical hemisphere. Continuous 24-h recordings with intracranial EEG electrodes and behavioral tests were performed in adult SFLS1R and sham-control mice to assess neurologic status.

resultsA high percentage of adult SFLS1R animals (89%, 40/45) exhibited at least one or more spontaneous nonconvulsive seizure events over the course of 24 h. Of these animals, 60% (27/45) presented with a chronic seizure state that was persistent throughout the recording session, consisting of bursts of rhythmic high-amplitude spike-wave activities and primarily occurring during periods of slow-wave sleep. In comparison, none of the control, age-matched, mice (0/12) developed seizures. The epileptic discharge pattern closely resembled a pattern of continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep (CSWS) of the human syndrome described as an electrical status epilepticus during slow-wave sleep (ESES). Key findings in the SFLS1R model indicated that the observed CSWS (1) were more prevalent in female (18/23) versus male (9/22, p < 0.05), (2) were strongest in the right S1 region although generalized to other brain regions, (3) were associated with significant cognitive and behavioral deficits, (4) were temporarily alleviated by ethosuximide treatment or optogenetic activation of cortical γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons, and (5) theta and alpha band rhythms may play a key role in the generalization of spike-wave activities. SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first report of an in vivo animal FCD model that induces chronic spontaneous electrographic brain seizures. Further characterization of the abnormal oscillations in this mouse model may lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms of CSWS/ESES.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrain MappingBrain WavesChannelrhodopsinsDisease Models, AnimalElectroencephalographyEpilepsy, GeneralizedExploratory BehaviorFemaleFreezingFunctional LateralityMaleMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentMiceMice, Inbred C57BLChannelrhodopsinsvesicular GABA transporterVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsCortical malformationFreeze lesionOptogeneticSpike-wave seizure

Identifiers

PMID27527919
PMCPMC5423360
OpenAlexW2515979290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.