Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27527833›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Predatory bacteria are nontoxic to the rabbit ocular surface.

Eric G Romanowski, Nicholas A Stella, Kimberly M Brothers, Kathleen A Yates, Martha L Funderburgh, James L Funderburgh, Shilpi Gupta, Sonal Dharani, Daniel E Kadouri, Robert M Q Shanks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Predatory Bacteria can ReducebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Ocular Delivery of Predatory Bacteria with Cryomicroneedles Against Eye Infection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The antibiotic crisis: How bacterial predators can help.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric G RomanowskiUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
Nicholas A StellaUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
Kimberly M BrothersUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
Kathleen A YatesUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
Martha L FunderburghUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
James L FunderburghUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
Shilpi GuptaDepartment of Oral Biology, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA.
Sonal DharaniDepartment of Oral Biology, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA.
Daniel E KadouriDepartment of Oral Biology, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA.
Robert M Q ShanksUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye &Ear Institute, 203 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213.
University of Pittsburgh · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USEye and Ear Foundation · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Stem Cells for Corneal EngineeringR01EY016415 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DU, YIQIN · 2006 to 2018
$4.5M
Novel virulence and exoenzyme regulatorsR01AI085570 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHANKS, ROBERT M · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Impediment of corneal cell migration by a bacterial factorF32EY024785 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BROTHERS, KIMBERLY M · 2015 to 2016
$112k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY024785NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016415NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the increasing emergence of antimicrobial resistant microbes and the near absent development of new antibiotic classes, innovative new therapeutic approaches to address this global problem are necessary. The use of predatory bacteria, bacteria that prey upon other bacteria, is gaining interest as an "out of the box" therapeutic treatment for multidrug resistant pathogenic bacterial infections. Before a new antimicrobial agent is used to treat infections, it must be tested for safety. The goal of this study was to test the tolerability of bacteria on the ocular surface using in vitro and in vivo models. Predatory bacteria Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus and Micavibrio aeruginosavorus were found to be non-toxic to human corneal stromal keratocytes in vitro; however, they did induce production of the proinflammatory chemokine IL-8 but not IL-1β. Predatory bacteria did not induce inflammation on the ocular surface of rabbit eyes, with and without corneal epithelial abrasions. Unlike a standard of care antibiotic vancomycin, predatory bacteria did not inhibit corneal epithelial wound healing or increase clinical inflammatory signs in vivo. Together these data support the safety of predatory bacteria on the ocular surface, but future studies are warranted regarding the use predatory bacteria in deeper tissues of the eye.

Indexed as

AntibiosisAlphaproteobacteriaAnimalsBdellovibrio bacteriovorusEyeFemaleHumansInflammationRabbitsWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID27527833
PMCPMC4985815
OpenAlexW2513772170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.