Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27527802›Full record

ArticleHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2016

Rates and patterns of recurrence after curative intent resection for gallbladder cancer: a multi-institution analysis from the US Extra-hepatic Biliary Malignancy Consortium.

Georgios Antonios Margonis, Faiz Gani, Stefan Buettner, Neda Amini, Kazunari Sasaki, Nikolaos Andreatos, Cecilia G Ethun, George Poultsides, Thuy Tran, Kamran Idrees and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surgical and Oncological Outcomes of Wedge Resection Versus Segment 4b + 5 Resection for T2 and T3 Gallbladder Cancer: a Meta-Analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
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  20. Cancers · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Georgios Antonios MargonisDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Faiz GaniDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stefan BuettnerDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neda AminiDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kazunari SasakiDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nikolaos AndreatosDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cecilia G EthunDepartment of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
George PoultsidesDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.
Thuy TranDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kamran IdreesDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Chelsea A IsomDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ryan C FieldsDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Bradley KrasnickDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Sharon M WeberDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Ahmed SalemDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Robert C G MartinDepartment of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Charles ScogginsDepartment of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Perry ShenDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Harveshp D MogalDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Carl SchmidtDepartment of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Eliza BealDepartment of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ioannis HatzarasDepartment of Surgery, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Rivfka ShenoyDepartment of Surgery, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Shishir K MaithelDepartment of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Timothy M PawlikDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Surgery, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: tim.pawlik@osumc.edu.
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USEmory University · USNew York University · USStanford Medicine · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USWake Forest University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Advanced Research Training in Immunology for Surgery Trainees (ARTIST)T32AI106704 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GINNY L BUMGARDNER, Jon R Wisler · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGallbladder cancer is a relatively rare malignancy. The current study aimed to define the incidence and patterns of recurrence following gallbladder cancer resection.

methodsUsing a multi-institutional cohort we identified 217 patient undergoing curative intent surgery for gallbladder cancer. Patterns of recurrence were classified as locoregional and distant recurrence.

resultsAt last follow-up, 76 patients (35.0%) had experienced a recurrence (locoregional only, n = 12, 15.8%; distant only, n = 50, 65.8%; locoregional and distant, n = 14, 18.4%). Median time to recurrence was 9.5 months (IQR 4.7-17.6) and was not associated with recurrence site (all p > 0.05). On multivariable analysis, T3 disease (HR = 8.44, p = 0.014), lymphovascular invasion (HR = 4.24, p < 0.001) and residual disease (HR = 2.04, p = 0.042) were associated with an increased risk of recurrence. Patients who recurred demonstrated a worse 1-, 3- and 5-year OS (1-year OS: 91.3% vs. 68.6%, p = 0.001, 3-year OS: 79.3% vs. 28.7%, p < 0.001, and 5-year OS: 75.9% vs. 16.0%, p < 0.001). After adjusting for other risk factors, recurrence was independently associated with a decreased OS (HR = 3.71, p = 0.006). Of note, receipt of adjuvant therapy was associated with improved OS (HR = 0.56, p = 0.027) among those patients who developed a tumor recurrence. DISCUSSION: Over one-third of patients experienced a recurrence after gallbladder cancer surgery. While chemotherapy did not decrease the rate of recurrence, patients who experienced recurrence after administration of adjuvant treatment faired better than patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantChi-Square DistributionCholecystectomyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm, Residual

Identifiers

PMID27527802
PMCPMC5094487
OpenAlexW2336142485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.