Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27527616›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

A decade of genomic history for healthcare-associated Enterococcus faecium in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Kathy E Raven, Sandra Reuter, Rosy Reynolds, Hayley J Brodrick, Julie E Russell, M Estée Török, Julian Parkhill, Sharon J Peacock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A genomic snapshot of hospital-adapted CC17 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium colonising high-risk patients in Serbia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection of vanA-positive, glycopeptide-resistant but ampicillin-susceptible Enterococcus faecalis: two genetically distinct, unrelated clinical isolates from the United Kingdom.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbial genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Co-carriage of diverse vancomycin-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Non-Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. VirulenceFinder forMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Ampicillin-susceptibleMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathy E RavenUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Sandra ReuterUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, United Kingdom.
Rosy ReynoldsBritish Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Birmingham B1 3NJ, United Kingdom; North Bristol NHS Trust, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, United Kingdom.
Hayley J BrodrickUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Julie E RussellCulture Collections, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JG, United Kingdom.
M Estée TörökUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom; Public Health England, Clinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Julian ParkhillThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, United Kingdom.
Sharon J PeacockUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, United Kingdom; Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N029399/1Wellcome Trust 098600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) is an important cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. We undertook whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 495 E. faecium bloodstream isolates from 2001-2011 in the United Kingdom and Ireland (UK&I) and 11 E. faecium isolates from a reference collection. Comparison between WGS and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) identified major discrepancies for 17% of isolates, with multiple instances of the same sequence type (ST) being located in genetically distant positions in the WGS tree. This confirms that WGS is superior to MLST for evolutionary analyses and is more accurate than current typing methods used during outbreak investigations. E. faecium has been categorized as belonging to three clades (Clades A1, hospital-associated; A2, animal-associated; and B, community-associated). Phylogenetic analysis of our isolates replicated the distinction between Clade A (97% of isolates) and Clade B but did not support the subdivision of Clade A into Clade A1 and A2. Phylogeographic analyses revealed that Clade A had been introduced multiple times into each hospital referral network or country, indicating frequent movement of E. faecium between regions that rarely share hospital patients. Numerous genetic clusters contained highly related vanA-positive and -negative E. faecium, which implies that control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in hospitals also requires consideration of vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium Our findings reveal the evolution and dissemination of hospital-associated E. faecium in the UK&I and provide evidence for WGS as an instrument for infection control.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterococcus faeciumGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansInfection ControlPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAUnited KingdomVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID27527616
PMCPMC5052055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.