Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27527192›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Baccalaureate Nursing Students in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Teris Cheung, Siu Yi Wong, Kit Yi Wong, Lap Yan Law, Karen Ng, Man Tik Tong, Ka Yu Wong, Man Ying Ng, Paul S F Yip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
35.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 276 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Mental Health Matters: A Multi-Institution Study on the Mental Health of Undergraduate Dental Students.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teris CheungSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. teris.cheung@polyu.edu.hk.
Siu Yi WongSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12125573D@connect.polyu.hk.
Kit Yi WongSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12089424D@connect.polyu.hk.
Lap Yan LawSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12068084D@connect.polyu.hk.
Karen NgSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12082685D@connect.polyu.hk.
Man Tik TongSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12065489D@connect.polyu.hk.
Ka Yu WongSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12089477D@connect.polyu.hk.
Man Ying NgSchool of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. 12047158D@connect.polyu.hk.
Paul S F YipCentre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. sfpyip@hku.hk.
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence of depression, anxiety and symptoms of stress among baccalaureate nursing students in Hong Kong. Recent epidemiological data suggest that the prevalence of mild to severe depression, anxiety and stress among qualified nurses in Hong Kong stands at 35.8%, 37.3% and 41.1%, respectively. A total of 661 nursing students were recruited to participate in our cross-sectional mental health survey using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine significant relationships between variables. Working in general medicine, being in financial difficulty, having sleep problems, not having leisure activity and perceiving oneself in poor mental health were significant correlates of past-week depression, anxiety and stress. Year of study, physical inactivity and family crisis in the past year correlated significantly with depression. Imbalanced diets significantly correlated with anxiety. Stress was significantly associated with a lack of alone time. This is the first study to confirm empirically that clinical specialty, financial difficulties and lifestyle factors can increase nursing students' levels of depression and anxiety and symptoms of stress. Prevention, including the early detection and treatment of mental disorder, promises to reduce the prevalence of these indicators among this group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHong KongHumansLife StyleLogistic ModelsMaleMental HealthPrevalenceStudents, NursingSurveys and QuestionnairesanxietyDASS 21depressionepidemiologymental health educationnursing studentsstress

Identifiers

PMID27527192
PMCPMC4997465
OpenAlexW2494579799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.