Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27526685›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Chronic hepatitis B in Korean Americans: decreased prevalence and poor linkage to care.

Chul S Hyun, Sue Kim, Seung Y Kang, Seo Jung, Seulgi Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chul S HyunHoly Name Medical Center, Teaneck, NJ, USA. chulhyunmd@gmail.com.
Sue KimHoly Name Medical Center, Teaneck, NJ, USA.
Seung Y KangCenter for Viral Hepatitis, 35 Van Nostrand Avenue, Englewood, NJ, 07631, USA.
Seo JungCenter for Viral Hepatitis, 35 Van Nostrand Avenue, Englewood, NJ, 07631, USA.
Seulgi LeeCenter for Viral Hepatitis, 35 Van Nostrand Avenue, Englewood, NJ, 07631, USA.
Hepatitis B Foundation · USHoly Name Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection is a major cause of liver related morbidity and mortality. HBV infection remains largely underdiagnosed in Asian American population, and it is also poorly linked to clinical care. We, therefore, assessed the HBV prevalence and evaluated linkage to care among Korean Americans in order to develop strategic plans to reduce the impact of HBV in a high risk community.

methodsSerologic screening and survey were provided to 7157 Korean American adults (age 21-100) in New Jersey between December 2009 and June 2015. All participants were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs), and hepatitis B core IgG antibody (anti-HBc). Additional survey was conducted on the subjects chronically infected with HBV on their history of infection. Self-administered questionnaires were employed to evaluate demographic and epidemiologic characteristics.

resultsOf those 7157screened, 171 (2.4 %) were HBV infected, 2736(38.2 %) were susceptible to HBV, and 4250(59.4 %) were immune. The prevalence of chronic HBV varied between the age groups: 1.18 % (age21-30); 2.53 % (age 31-40); 2.76 % (age 41-50); 2.90 % (age 51-60); 2.06 % (age 61-70); and 1.37 % (age 71-100). The rate of HBsAg was significantly higher in males (3.04 %) as compared to females (1.93 %). At least 75 % of these HBV infected subjects had been previously diagnosed, but were not engaged in care.

conclusionThis screening study suggests that the HBV prevalence in Korean Americans is significantly lower than currently understood. On the other hand, many of the individuals chronically infected with HBV cannot access care, suggesting a poor linkage-to-care (LTC). Further, a large percentage of the population is still susceptible to HBV. Study findings will be used to develop strategies to tailor community-based HBV screenings and LTC to the high risk populations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsianFemaleHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSerologic TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B screeningKorean AmericansLinkage to care

Identifiers

PMID27526685
PMCPMC4986342
OpenAlexW2509152628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.