Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27526567›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2017

High-Intensity Locomotor Exercise Increases Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury.

Kristan A Leech, T George Hornby

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04973852 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

High Intensity Training for Neurological Injury Using Overground Exoskeletons in Inpatient Rehabilitation

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, HoustonRan2021 to 2023Enrolled11ConditionsSpinal Cord InjuriesArmsEkso
NCT05138016 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Soft Robotic Exosuit on Exercise Capacity, Biomakers of Neuroplasticity, and Motor Learning After Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston University Charles River CampusRan2021 to 2023Enrolled11ConditionsStrokeArmsSoft exosuit, No Soft exosuit
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Activity of spinal RORβ neurons is related to functional improvements following combination treatment after complete SCI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristan A Leech1 Center Motion Studies, Kennedy Krieger Institute , Baltimore, Maryland.
T George Hornby3 Sensory Motor Performance Program, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago , Chicago, Illinois.
Johns Hopkins University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Sympathetic-somatomotor coupling in human SCIR01NS079751 · NINDS · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI HORNBY, THOMAS GEORGE, SCHMIT, BRIAN D · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-intensity locomotor exercise is suggested to contribute to improved recovery of locomotor function after neurological injury. This may be secondary to exercise-intensity-dependent increases in neurotrophin expression demonstrated previously in control subjects. However, rigorous examination of intensity-dependent changes in neurotrophin levels is lacking in individuals with motor incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI). Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of locomotor exercise intensity on peripheral levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in individuals with incomplete SCI. We also explored the impact of the Val66Met single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on the BDNF gene on intensity-dependent changes. Serum concentrations of BDNF and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), as well as measures of cardiorespiratory dynamics, were evaluated across different levels of exercise intensity achieved during a graded-intensity, locomotor exercise paradigm in 11 individuals with incomplete SCI. Our results demonstrate a significant increase in serum BDNF at high, as compared to moderate, exercise intensities (p = 0.01) and 15 and 30 min post-exercise (p < 0.01 for both), with comparison to changes at low intensity approaching significance (p = 0.05). Serum IGF-1 demonstrated no intensity-dependent changes. Significant correlations were observed between changes in BDNF and specific indicators of exercise intensity (e.g., rating of perceived exertion; R = 0.43; p = 0.02). Additionally, the data suggest that Val66Met SNP carriers may not exhibit intensity-dependent changes in serum BDNF concentration. Given the known role of BDNF in experience-dependent neuroplasticity, these preliminary results suggest that exercise intensity modulates serum BDNF concentrations and may be an important parameter of physical rehabilitation interventions after neurological injury.

Indexed as

AdultBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSpinal Cord InjuriesBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorbrain-derived neurotrophic factorhigh-intensity exerciselocomotionspinal cord injuryVal66Met polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID27526567
PMCPMC5359683
OpenAlexW2511009367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.